Two astronauts angular momentum unkown r

In summary, two astronauts, each with mass M and connected by a rope of length d, are isolated in space and orbiting their center of mass at an angular speed of ω0. One astronaut pulls on the rope and shortens the distance between them to 0.668d. Using angular momentum conservation, the final angular speed can be found as a fraction/multiple of ω0. Additionally, the work done to shorten the rope can be expressed as a fraction/multiple of the quantity Md2ω02, but the lack of initial distance creates a problem. To overcome this, the initial distance can be represented as d and the final distance as 0.668d.
  • #1
diego1404
6
0
Two astronauts, each having a mass M are connected by a length of rope of length d have a negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at an angular speed of ω0. By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the total distance between them to 0.668d. Treat the astronauts as point particles (in terms of their moments of inertia).

a) What is the final angular speed of the astronauts as a fraction/multiple of ω0 ? (E.g. If you find that the final angular speed is half the initial angular speed enter 0.5.) Use angular momentum conservation.
b) What work does the astronaut do to shorten the rope as a multiple/fraction of the quantity Md2ω02 (which has dimensions of energy)?


essentially i ended up having the equation

initial---->Iw = Iw <----final
2mr^2w = 2mr^2 w

Wf = (R/Rf)^2 * W

as you can see the problem comes when you realize that you don't know what the initial distance is and that almost all the rotational dynamics needs distance. so what can i substitute for the initial distance
 
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  • #2
hi diego1404! :smile:
diego1404 said:
… as you can see the problem comes when you realize that you don't know what the initial distance is and that almost all the rotational dynamics needs distance. so what can i substitute for the initial distance

call the initial distance d, and the final distance 0.668d :wink:
 
  • #3
every single time... thank you. i have to remind myself to read things properly
 

What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a physical quantity that measures the rotation of an object around an axis. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How is angular momentum calculated?

Angular momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's moment of inertia by its angular velocity. The moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to change in rotation, while angular velocity is the rate at which the object is rotating.

What is the significance of two astronauts having unknown angular momentum?

Two astronauts having unknown angular momentum means that the total angular momentum of the system cannot be determined without knowing the individual angular momenta of each astronaut. This is because angular momentum is conserved, meaning it cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred between objects.

How does angular momentum affect the motion of the astronauts?

Angular momentum affects the motion of the astronauts by causing them to rotate around their center of mass. This rotation can be controlled by changing the distribution of their mass or their angular velocity.

What factors can affect the angular momentum of the two astronauts?

The angular momentum of the two astronauts can be affected by changing their moment of inertia, angular velocity, or the external torque acting on them. Additionally, any interactions with other objects or forces, such as gravity or collisions, can also affect their angular momentum.

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