Two cylinders in contact come to final angular velocities

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of two cylinders in contact, where the larger cylinder with radius r1 and initial angular velocity ωo interacts with a smaller cylinder of radius r2. The final angular velocities of both cylinders, ω1 for the larger and ω2 for the smaller, are determined through the equations of angular impulse and momentum. The equations used include k = rFt, L = Iω, and the relationship r1ω1 = r2ω2, confirming that no dynamical quantities are conserved due to friction. The moments of inertia for solid cylinders are expressed as I = m(r^2)/2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and impulse
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion for rotating bodies
  • Knowledge of moments of inertia for solid cylinders
  • Basic principles of friction in rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular momentum conservation in rotating systems
  • Explore the effects of friction on rotational motion in detail
  • Learn about the calculation of moments of inertia for various shapes
  • Investigate the dynamics of coupled rotating systems in more complex scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying rotational dynamics and frictional interactions in mechanical systems.

Taylor Grubbs
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Homework Statement


Two cylinders, made from the same material and having the same length,have radii r1 and r2with r1> r2. Both are free to rotate about their respective axes. The larger cylinder is initially rotating with angular velocity ωo. The smaller cylinder is moved until it comes into contact withthe larger one. Eventually the frictional force causes both cylinders torotate with constant angular velocity but in opposite directions. Find the final angular velocity of the smaller cylinder. Are any dynamical quantities conserved in this case?

ω1 is the final angular speed of the larger cylinder r1 and ω2 is the final angular speed for the smaller cylinder r2.

Homework Equations


The angular impulse k is equal to the change in the angular momentum ΔL for both cylinders. k is defined as the time integral of the torque so k=rFt where F is the friction force. Also, L=Iω and r1ω1=r2ω2 at the end.

The Attempt at a Solution



r1Ft=I11o)
r2Ft=I2ω2
r1ω1=r2ω2
Using these 3 equations I am able to solve for the angular speed of the smaller cylinder (ω2) but my final answer involves the moments of inertia. Am I forgetting something or is this a sufficient answer? Also, no dynamical quantities are conserved due to friction.
 
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The only thing wrong with your answer seems to be (r1)(f)(t)=I1(w1-w0) it should be I1(w0-w1) because if you write it as you have written here you should write it with a negative sign... Otherwise it seems fine... Your final answer will be in terms of the MOI which would be m(r^2)/2 if the cylinder is solid...
 
IMG_20150130_011752952.jpg
 

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