Two-Dimensional Projectile Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two-dimensional projectile motion, specifically calculating the launch angle θ of an artillery shell fired at a speed of 800 m/s towards a target 1700 m away and 72 m above its initial position.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive two equations based on the projectile motion equations but struggles with solving them. Some participants question the sign of the vertical displacement, while others suggest using trigonometric identities to find potential solutions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the vertical displacement and suggesting various mathematical approaches. There is no explicit consensus on the correct interpretation or method to solve for θ.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the vertical displacement being above or below the initial position of the shell, which affects the equations used. The original poster has expressed confusion regarding the solutions obtained.

Haikon
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Homework Statement



An artillery shell is fired at mach 2 at an enemy encampment located at a range of 1700m. The initial position of the shell is 72 meters below the encampment, and is aimed at an angle θ.
Solve the problem for θ.

We can get the following variables/data from this:

Range = 1700m
Vertical displacement = 72m
Initial speed = 800m/s

Homework Equations



From this I derived these equations:

1700=800cosθt (d = r*t)
72 = 800sinθt - 4.905t^2 (d = Vi*t + 1/2a*t^2)

2 equations with two unknowns. Problem is, I don't know how to solve them.

The Attempt at a Solution



What I attempted was solving for t in the first equation, giving me t = (1700)/(800cosθ). Plugging this back into the second equation, I get 72 = 800sinθ(1700/800cosθ) - 4.905(1700/800cosθ)^2

From here, I got crazy solutions that ended up putting me at 89.5772 degrees for θ, which is incorrect. How can I correctly solve this?
 
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Taking upward as positive, your vertical displacement(below) should be negative.
 
No, the shell is traveling up and landing 72 meters above its original position, so vertical displacement will be +72. Both range and vertical displacement are positive in this case. Here is the diagram (drawn in paint and not to scale):

http://puu.sh/19JvY
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Sorry for my interpretation.
To solve the equation, you use the identity, 1/Cos2θ=1+tan2θ
There must be 2 roots, since they are the points on upward and downward path.
 
Last edited:

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