Two particles moving in a central potential

AI Thread Summary
Two particles moving in a central potential experience forces directed along the line connecting them, with magnitudes dependent only on their separation distance. The potential energy function V(r1, r2) describes the interaction between the two particles, not the sum of their individual potential energies. The notation used indicates that r1 and r2 are position vectors, and the expression includes a specific form of potential energy that reflects the nature of their interaction. Clarification is sought regarding the meaning of the notation, particularly whether the slashes represent absolute values. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving problems related to central potentials in physics.
Fibo112
Messages
149
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement



Two particles move in a central potential. The potential has the form V(r1, r2)=-a/(/r1-r2/^1.5)...

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I am having trouble understanding what it means for two particles to move in a central potential. From what I understand a central potential is a force field whose force on any given particle points in the direction of a specific point and whose magnitude only depends on the distance r from that point. Does V(r1,r2) mean the sum of the potential energies of the two particles? This doesn't seem to make much sense based on the definition of V(r1,r2).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Fibo112 said:

Homework Statement



Two particles move in a central potential. The potential has the form V(r1, r2)=-a/(/r1-r2/^1.5)...
Just to be clear, do the / 's inside the parentheses represent absolute value? Do r1 and r2 represent position vectors?

I am having trouble understanding what it means for two particles to move in a central potential. From what I understand a central potential is a force field whose force on any given particle points in the direction of a specific point and whose magnitude only depends on the distance r from that point.
In this problem, "central force" means that each particle experiences a force from the other particle directed along the line connecting the particles (either attractive or repulsive). The magnitude of the force depends only on the distance of separation ##| \vec r_1 -\vec r_2|##

Does V(r1, r2) mean the sum of the potential energies of the two particles? This doesn't seem to make much sense based on the definition of V(r1,r2).
##V(\vec r_1, \vec r_2)## is the potential energy of the 2-particle system. It is not the sum of two potential energies.
 
  • Like
Likes Orodruin
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top