Two point charges and electric potential difference

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the electric potential difference between two point charges using experimental data from equipotential lines measured with a voltmeter. The measured potentials were 1.3 mV and 2.3 mV, leading to a calculated potential difference of -1 mV. The participant divided the distance between two points, A and B, into segments to apply the equation V = -Edx, but faced confusion regarding the signs of the electric fields due to the presence of both positive and negative charges. They concluded that since the electric fields from both charges are in the same direction, the signs for the electric potential should be treated as the same. The final calculated charge was approximately 4.9 x 10^-15 C, and the participant sought validation of their reasoning and results.
NihalRi
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Homework Statement


In an experiment modeling point charges I had to find equipotential lines. I did so using a voltmeter. The results looked like this:
WIN_20161113_15_06_12_Pro.jpg

Not a good quality picture, but the equipotential line on the right says 1.3 mV and the one on the left says 2.3mV. From this I had to calculate the value of the point charges. The idea is to compare theoretical calculations of the electric potential difference with the one I found to be -1mV. I chose two points along the line connecting the two point charges and named them A and B.

Homework Equations


Since point charges have a variable electric field the only option I had was to divide the separation between A and B into segments and use V=-Edx to find the potential difference in each segment.

The Attempt at a Solution


So I got confused because there are two point charges one that is positive and one that is negative. This means that I had to do calculations for both charges and then add them. I'm finding choosing the correct signs confusing so I reasoned that since the electric field created y both charges is in the same direction the signs for the electric field potential is the same. In other words both are negative. Is this reasoning correct. My final value for q was very small about 4.9*1^-15 C. The DC supply was 6V. Does this look right?
 
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The electric potential at a point in the electric field is just the algebraic sum of the potentials created by the two point charges.
 
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