Two wheels and angular acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two wheels connected by a belt, focusing on angular acceleration and speed. Wheel A has a radius of 11 cm and accelerates at 1.6 rad/s², while wheel C has a radius of 25 cm and needs to reach an angular speed of 120 rev/min. The participants clarify that the linear speeds of both wheels must be equal, leading to the use of the equation v = wr. One user successfully calculates the angular speed of wheel C and applies kinematic equations to find the time needed for the acceleration. The problem is ultimately resolved, with participants confirming the correctness of the approach taken.
rosstheboss23
Messages
37
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] Two wheels and angular acceleration

Homework Statement


In the figure below, wheel A of radius rA = 11 cm is coupled by belt B to wheel C of radius rC = 25 cm. The angular speed of wheel A is increased from rest at a constant rate of 1.6 rad/s2. Find the time needed for wheel C to reach an angular speed of 120 rev/min, assuming the belt does not slip. Linear speeds of two rims must be equal.



Homework Equations


v=wr; a= w(squared)r



The Attempt at a Solution


v=wr so v1=v2? Then I tried to use this equation w(squared)r=a And then tried using the angular acceleration equations(that are like the kineticmatics equations). The answers I got using these equations though I think should be wrong because the acceleration is give above. Can someone help explain the concept. I can do the brute work if I know.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
rosstheboss23 said:
v=wr so v1=v2? Then I tried to use this equation w(squared)r=a And then tried using the angular acceleration equations(that are like the kineticmatics equations). The answers I got using these equations though I think should be wrong because the acceleration is give above. Can someone help explain the concept. I can do the brute work if I know.
Hey ross,

I'm not quite sure what your saying here, could you show your steps explicitly?
 
I assumed that velocity was the same for both around the wheels so since the v is the same for w1r1 and w2r2 where w2 is equal to 120rev/min which I convert to roughly 13 rad/s. The radii for both equations are given to be .11m for r1 and .25m for r2 so I solved for equation v2=w2r2 by plugging in 13(.25) and got roughly 3.25 m/s which I used for v1 and solved for angular speed in v1=w1r1. The angular speed for this I got to be roughly around 30rad/s. Then I used the kinematics equation V= Vo +at using 30rad/s for V and 0 for Vo and then for acceleration the 1.6 rad/s(squared) provided. Does this sound like a legitimate way of trying to solve the problem?
 
rosstheboss23 said:
I assumed that velocity was the same for both around the wheels so since the v is the same for w1r1 and w2r2 where w2 is equal to 120rev/min which I convert to roughly 13 rad/s. The radii for both equations are given to be .11m for r1 and .25m for r2 so I solved for equation v2=w2r2 by plugging in 13(.25) and got roughly 3.25 m/s which I used for v1 and solved for angular speed in v1=w1r1. The angular speed for this I got to be roughly around 30rad/s. Then I used the kinematics equation V= Vo +at using 30rad/s for V and 0 for Vo and then for acceleration the 1.6 rad/s(squared) provided. Does this sound like a legitimate way of trying to solve the problem?
Your method looks spot on too me :approve:
 
Good. Thanks alot. I appreciate your help.
 
rosstheboss23 said:
Good. Thanks alot. I appreciate your help.
A pleasure :smile:

Don't forget to mark the thread as solved when your done, thanks.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top