Martin & Shaw: Problem 3.5 - Understanding \tau ≈ c

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In summary, the conversation discusses a particle with a gamma value of approximately 10 and a lifetime at rest of 10^-23. The average distance traveled by the particle is approximately 3 x 10^-14m, and there is a discrepancy regarding the value of tau being approximately equal to c. It is suggested that this may be a typographical error, and the correct value is that v is approximately equal to c.
  • #1
Daaavde
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From "Martin & Shaw", regarding problem 3.5 (sometimes it uses natural units "c=1"):

"The particle has [itex]\gamma = E/m \approx 10[/itex], hence [itex]\tau \approx c[/itex] (?) and the average distance is [itex]d \approx c \gamma \tau \approx 3 \times 10^{-14}m[/itex] if we assume a lifetime for the particle at rest of [itex]10^{-23}[/itex]."

I don't understand why [itex]\tau \approx c[/itex].
Since [itex]v = c \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{\gamma^2}}, v = 0.994 c[/itex] and I would agree that [itex]v \approx c[/itex], not [itex]\tau[/itex].
 
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  • #2
Hmm, I am with you on that. In natural units where c=1 you get energy and mass in the same units, but not speed and time.
 
  • #3
It's probably a typographical error, and it was supposed to say ##v \approx c##. That gives his result for the average distance: ##d = vt = v \gamma \tau \approx c \gamma \tau##.
 

1. What is the significance of the symbol τ in the equation?

The symbol τ represents the proper time, which is the time measured by an observer moving along a certain path in space-time. It takes into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction, and is a fundamental concept in the theory of special relativity.

2. How does τ relate to the speed of light (c)?

In special relativity, it is postulated that the speed of light is constant for all observers in any inertial frame of reference. This means that the proper time (τ) of an observer moving at a constant velocity is directly proportional to the distance traveled (d) and inversely proportional to the speed of light (c). In other words, τ ≈ d/c.

3. Why is it important to understand τ ≈ c?

Understanding τ ≈ c is important because it allows us to accurately measure time and distance in a relativistic setting. It also helps us understand the behavior of objects moving at high speeds and the effects of special relativity on our perception of time and space.

4. Can τ ever be exactly equal to c?

No, τ can never be exactly equal to c. This is because τ represents the proper time measured by an observer, while c represents the speed of light, which is a constant and cannot be measured in terms of time.

5. How does τ differ from traditional concepts of time?

Unlike traditional concepts of time, which are absolute and independent of the observer, τ takes into account the relative motion and frame of reference of the observer. This means that τ can vary for different observers and is a more accurate representation of time in the context of special relativity.

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