Understanding Area Moment of Inertia for Shaft Design

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the equivalent spring constant K for a shaft using the formula K=GJ/l, where J represents the area moment of inertia. It is confirmed that J is indeed the area polar moment of inertia, calculated as J = (πd^4)/32 for a solid circular shaft. The user expresses frustration over not finding the formula for J online, which is addressed by another participant suggesting more thorough searching. The confusion arises from differing conventions in mechanics literature regarding the use of J and I for moment of inertia. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of understanding the correct definitions and formulas in shaft design.
Saladsamurai
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Okay, maybe I am retarded, but i am having trouble with this.

i need to find the equivalent spring constant K of a shaft with radius=r, length=l, and modulus of rigidity=G

I know that K=GJ/l

Question 1) Is J in this case the AREA moment of inertia? I think it is.

Question 2) Why can't I find online a formula for the J of a shaft?

I know the cross section is simply a circle and it is rotating about
a point passing through its center and perpendicular to the plane of the circle

I do not have a mechanics book with me (at work). Can anyone help me out here?

Thanks!
 
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Saladsamurai said:
Okay, maybe I am retarded, but i am having trouble with this.

i need to find the equivalent spring constant K of a shaft with radius=r, length=l, and modulus of rigidity=G

I know that K=GJ/l

Question 1) Is J in this case the AREA moment of inertia? I think it is.
J is the Area Polar moment of inertia (axis thru center along the longitudinal axis, perpendicular to circle cross section); J = I_x +I_y
Question 2) Why can't I find online a formula for the J of a shaft?
You didn't Google hard enough. J = (pi)d^4/32 for a solid circular shaft.
 
Thanks PJ. My book is silly. For vibrations it uses J as the mass moment of inertia whereas the usual convention is I and J is area so I was all inds of confused.
 
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