Understanding Energy Loss in a MOS Capacitor or MIS

In summary, when a positive voltage is applied to a MOS capacitor or MIS, the electrons are pushed from the conduction band to the inversion layer due to the electric field, resulting in a transfer of energy from the conduction band to the inversion layer.
  • #1
1msm
8
0
Hello,

In a MOS capacitor or MIS after applying a voltage on the metal, the valence band and the conduction band bend downwards
(in the usual band diagram) when a positive voltage is applied. (p-type semiconductor).
When the voltage is large enough, electrons forms an inverse layer(green) with an energy level E1, as shown in below picture.

00606-2.jpg


Now my question is,
How the electrons lost their energy by falling from higher conduction energy level (Ec) to lower inversion level E1.. ?

Thanks..
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
When a positive voltage is applied, the electric field associated with that voltage creates an electric force that pushes the electrons from the conduction band (Ec) to the inversion layer (E1). This transfer of energy from the conduction band to the inversion layer is due to the work done by the electric field on the electrons. The electrons lose some of their energy in this process and thus fall from the higher conduction band energy level to the lower inversion layer energy level.
 

1. What is a MOS capacitor or MIS?

A MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) capacitor is a type of capacitor used in electronic circuits, where a layer of metal (usually aluminum) is separated from a layer of semiconductor material (usually silicon) by an insulating layer of oxide. MIS (Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor) capacitors are similar, but use an insulator layer instead of an oxide layer.

2. What is energy loss in a MOS capacitor or MIS?

Energy loss in a MOS capacitor or MIS refers to the dissipation of energy as heat due to the flow of current through the capacitor. This can occur due to various factors such as leakage current, resistive losses, and dielectric losses.

3. How does energy loss affect the performance of a MOS capacitor or MIS?

Energy loss can significantly affect the performance of a MOS capacitor or MIS. It can lead to reduced capacitance, increased power consumption, and decreased overall efficiency of the circuit. It can also cause thermal issues and affect the reliability of the device.

4. What factors contribute to energy loss in a MOS capacitor or MIS?

Several factors contribute to energy loss in a MOS capacitor or MIS. These include the material properties of the metal, semiconductor, and insulator layers, the thickness of the layers, and the type of interface between the layers. Additionally, device operating conditions such as temperature and voltage also play a role in energy loss.

5. How can energy loss in a MOS capacitor or MIS be minimized?

To minimize energy loss in a MOS capacitor or MIS, it is important to carefully select the materials and optimize the layer thicknesses and interfaces. Lowering the operating temperature and reducing the voltage can also help reduce energy loss. Additionally, using advanced fabrication techniques and incorporating designs that reduce leakage current can also help minimize energy loss.

Similar threads

  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
6
Views
12K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top