Understanding Induced Voltage: Circular Coil & Permanent Magnet

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conditions under which induced voltage in a circular coil, influenced by a permanent magnet, is zero. Key scenarios identified include when the South pole of the magnet faces the loop (option B) and when the North pole moves away from the loop (option D). The principle of Lenz's law is crucial, emphasizing that a change in magnetic flux through the loop is necessary to induce current. The velocities of the magnet and coil are assumed to be equal, impacting the magnetic flux dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law
  • Familiarity with magnetic flux concepts
  • Knowledge of induced voltage principles
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Lenz's Law in detail
  • Explore the concept of magnetic flux and its calculations
  • Learn about Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Investigate the effects of varying velocities on induced voltage
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and electrical engineering principles related to induced voltage and magnetic interactions.

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Homework Statement



The sketches below show a circular coil and a permanent magnet; the arrows indicate both the magnitude and the direction of the velocities of the magnet and coil. In which situations will the induced voltage (and hence the current) in the loop be zero? (Enter your answer in alphabetical order, without spaces or commas, e.g., AF.

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



B - because the South pole is facing the loop and the direction out of N is going to loop around to S, and not have any effect on the loop.

D - the N is going to again going to go to S and leaving the loop alone.

I could be completely wrong on this however.
 

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Anyone have any ideas?
 
Have you learned Lenz law yet? You only need a qualitative understanding of it to answer the question. Note that you need a change in magnetic flux through the loop to induce a current. Since you're not given the velocities of the magnet or loop, I think you can assume that their magnitudes are all the same.
 

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