Understanding Induced Voltage: Circular Coil & Permanent Magnet

In summary, the induced voltage and current in the loop will be zero in situations B and D, where the South pole of the magnet is facing the loop and the direction of the magnet's velocity is out of the North pole. This is due to Lenz law, which states that a change in magnetic flux through a loop will induce a current. However, without information on the velocities of the magnet and loop, it is assumed that their magnitudes are equal.
  • #1
purduegirl
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Homework Statement



The sketches below show a circular coil and a permanent magnet; the arrows indicate both the magnitude and the direction of the velocities of the magnet and coil. In which situations will the induced voltage (and hence the current) in the loop be zero? (Enter your answer in alphabetical order, without spaces or commas, e.g., AF.

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



B - because the South pole is facing the loop and the direction out of N is going to loop around to S, and not have any effect on the loop.

D - the N is going to again going to go to S and leaving the loop alone.

I could be completely wrong on this however.
 

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  • #2
Anyone have any ideas?
 
  • #3
Have you learned Lenz law yet? You only need a qualitative understanding of it to answer the question. Note that you need a change in magnetic flux through the loop to induce a current. Since you're not given the velocities of the magnet or loop, I think you can assume that their magnitudes are all the same.
 

Related to Understanding Induced Voltage: Circular Coil & Permanent Magnet

1. What is induced voltage?

Induced voltage is the voltage that is created in a conductor when it is exposed to a changing magnetic field. This can be caused by a permanent magnet moving near the conductor or by changing the current in a nearby wire.

2. How is induced voltage calculated?

Induced voltage is calculated using Faraday's law, which states that the magnitude of the induced voltage is equal to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the conductor. This can be represented by the equation V = -N*dΦ/dt, where V is the induced voltage, N is the number of turns in the conductor, and dΦ/dt is the change in magnetic flux over time.

3. What is the relationship between induced voltage and the strength of the magnetic field?

The strength of the magnetic field has a direct impact on the induced voltage. A stronger magnetic field will result in a larger induced voltage, while a weaker magnetic field will result in a smaller induced voltage.

4. How does the orientation of a circular coil affect induced voltage?

The orientation of a circular coil can affect the induced voltage in a couple of ways. First, the orientation of the coil with respect to the magnetic field can determine the direction of the induced voltage. Additionally, the shape and size of the coil can also affect the strength of the induced voltage.

5. Can induced voltage be used to generate electricity?

Yes, induced voltage can be used to generate electricity. This is the principle behind generators and electric motors, where the motion of a coil in a magnetic field induces a voltage that can then be used to power electrical devices.

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