Understanding the Practical Application of H-Parameters in Circuit Analysis

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H-parameters are critical in circuit analysis, particularly when assessing input impedance under specific conditions. When the output is short-circuited, h11 represents the input impedance accurately since the output voltage is zero, eliminating other influences. If the output is not short-circuited, various circuit elements affect the input current, complicating the measurement of h11. Therefore, to determine h11 effectively, it is essential to short-circuit the output to isolate its impact on input current. This practical application underscores the importance of controlled conditions in circuit analysis.
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While solving for h-parameters ..we take certain assumptions like , open circuiting input & short circuiting output..how can we see this thing practically..?? I mean..If we are ssaying that if output is shortcuited then h11=V1/I1 =input impedence with output short-circuited..if output is not short-circuited,,then will this have no relevance..??
Please explain what does this actually means?
 
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If output is not s/c then there are multiple elements in the model that influence the input current, as you can see in this wikipedia figure.

H-equivalent_circuit.PNG


But if you s/c the output, making V2 = 0, then the voltage source affecting the input becomes null, thus leaving h11 as the only influence on input current. So by measuring input current under this condition, when you apply a test voltage you can determine a value for that h11 resistance.
 
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