Understanding the Roots of a Quadratic Equation

nmsurobert
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Homework Statement


I'm looking for an explanation to something. I've attached a picture of the solution wolfram alpha is giving me.
I understand the first two zeros, +- (-1)^(1/4)*sqrt(2).
But i don't understand the other two zeros with the 3/4 power. Where does that power come from?
image.png


This isn't homework but it is course work. I thought I try some of the other problems out before diving into the actual homework and I'm already stuck lol.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Just a few questions: Why don't you supply the link to Wolfram instead? This would definitely result in a better resolution.
Anyway, have you tried to factorize ##x^4 + 4## or to put it another way: what do you know about the roots of unity?
 
nmsurobert said:

Homework Statement


I'm looking for an explanation to something. I've attached a picture of the solution wolfram alpha is giving me.
I understand the first two zeros, +- (-1)^(1/4)*sqrt(2).
But i don't understand the other two zeros with the 3/4 power. Where does that power come from?
View attachment 105722

This isn't homework but it is course work. I thought I try some of the other problems out before diving into the actual homework and I'm already stuck lol.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

The wolfram page mentions that these roots are multiples of the four fourth roots of unity (1). The fourth roots of 1 are i, -1, -1, and 1. They are equally spaced around the unit circle.
 
fresh_42 said:
Just a few questions: Why don't you supply the link to Wolfram instead? This would definitely result in a better resolution.
Anyway, have you tried to factorize ##x^4 + 4## or to put it another way: what do you know about the roots of unity?
Sorry. I'm on my phone and took a quick screen shot.
I haven't tried to factorize it yet. I'll give that a shot. I know there is some symmetry in factoring problems like that.
I don't know anything about roots of unity.
I figured there was some relation between the first two solutions being 1/4 power and the other two being 3/4 power. I'm assuming "roots of unity" plays a part there.
 
Thanks guys. The book has two pages on roots of unity that help with this problem.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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