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The terms 'torque' and 'moment' are sometimes used interchangeably, although 'torque' often is used when twisting is involved. Here, the force P causes, at the base of the post support. both a moment about the z axis, Mz, and a moment about the x axis, Mx, where Mz bends the post (a bending moment) and Mx twists the post (a torque).princejan7 said:Homework Statement
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Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
The book says that the force P causes a torque about the x axis. Why is it not a moment about x?
Why is it specifically a torque in this case?
Torque and moment are often used interchangeably, but they actually have different meanings. Torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis, while moment is a measure of the tendency of a force to cause rotation around a specific point.
Torque is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation, while moment is calculated by multiplying the force by the distance from the point of rotation.
Examples of torque include opening a door, using a wrench to turn a bolt, and pedaling a bike. Examples of moment include a seesaw, a lever, and a wheelbarrow.
Understanding torque and moment is important in many fields, including engineering, physics, and mechanics. It allows us to analyze and predict the behavior of objects under different forces and rotations, which is crucial for designing and building structures, machines, and vehicles.
Torque can be increased by applying more force or increasing the distance from the axis of rotation. Moment can be increased by increasing the force or increasing the distance from the point of rotation. Additionally, using a lever or gear system can also increase torque and moment.