Transistors play a crucial role in control systems primarily as amplifiers, enhancing weak input signals to deliver stronger outputs. They are integral to circuit configurations that utilize feedback mechanisms, which can be either positive or negative. The efficiency of transistors, characterized by low heat loss and rapid response times, has led to their widespread adoption, replacing less efficient vacuum tubes. Their compact size and power efficiency make them essential in modern electronic devices. Understanding the function of transistors is key to grasping the dynamics of control systems.