Uniform circular motion of a particle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the uniform circular motion of a particle with a radius of 1.5 meters completing 4 revolutions in 6 seconds. The speed of the particle is calculated to be 6.28 m/s using the formula T = 2πr/v. The radial acceleration is determined to be 26.29 m/s² using the equation ar = -v²/r. The tangential acceleration is concluded to be 0, as the particle maintains a constant speed without any tangential force acting on it.

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  • Understanding of uniform circular motion principles
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion, specifically ac = v²/r
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relationship to linear velocity
  • Basic calculus for understanding derivatives in motion
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  • Study the derivation and application of the centripetal acceleration formula ac = v²/r
  • Learn about the implications of tangential acceleration in non-uniform circular motion
  • Explore the concept of angular velocity and its calculation in circular motion
  • Investigate the effects of external forces on circular motion dynamics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching of these concepts.

southernbelle
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Homework Statement


A particle is moving at a constant speed around a circle of radius 1.5 meters, and it completes 4 revolutions in 6 seconds.
a) What is its speed?
b) What is its radial acceleration?
c) In which direction does ar point?
d) What is it tangential acceleration, at?


Homework Equations


ac=v2/r
T=2pie times r/v
at= derivative of v/t
ar = -v2/r
ac = ar + at


The Attempt at a Solution


a.
6=8(pie)(1.5)/v
answer: 2pie
v=6.28 m/s

b.
ar = -v2/r
ar = 39.43/1.5
ar = 26.29 m/s2

c. I am not sure how to get the direction.

d. ac= ar + at
26.29 = 26.29 + at
at = 0?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
think about what would happen if it accelerated constantly tangentially, and describe that motion, and see if it fits with your problem
 

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