Uniform Vertical Force of Electrons, Using Momentum Principle

AI Thread Summary
In a cathode ray tube (CRT), electrons are accelerated and then deflected vertically by electric fields between charged plates. While within the plates, they experience a uniform vertical force, but outside, the force is negligible. The problem involves calculating where the electron hits the phosphor screen based on its initial velocity and the time spent in the electric field. The relevant equations include the displacement in the vertical direction and the relationship between time, distance, and velocity. Clarification is needed on whether to use the distance between the plates or the distance to the screen to calculate the time for the electron's motion.
leejqs
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In a cathode ray tube (CRT) used in older television sets and oscilloscopes, a beam of electrons is steered to different placed on a phosphor screen, which glows at locations hit by electrons. The CRT is evacuated, so there are few gas molecules present for the electrons to collide with. Electric forces are used to accelerate electrons of mass m to a speed , after which they pass between positively and negatively charged metal plates which deflect the electron in the vertical direction (upward in the diagram, or downward if the sign of the charges on the plates is reversed).
[IMAGE in attachment]
While an electron is between the plates, it experiences a uniform vertical force F, but when the electron is outside the plates there is negligible force on it. The gravitational force on the electron is also negligibly small in this situation. The length of the metal plates is d, and the phosphor screen is a distance L from the metal plates. Where does the electron hit the screen? (That is, what is yf?)
(Enter your response in terms of the variables mentioned in the problem. Use "v0" to represent v0.)


Homework Equations


position=initial position + average velocity*time
change in momentum (p)= Forcenet*time


The Attempt at a Solution


Well, since this is a conceptual question, only using the variables given, and no quantities, I decided to work backwards...

I know that the yfinal position = the yinitial position + Vavg,y*time.

I believe that since the initial velocity of the electron has only an x component, the y component force just changes the direction of this initial velocity, and not the magnitude. So when making a triangle, as seen in the attached image, the hypotenus=the initial velocity, the opposite side= the distancey, but I can't find the x and y components of the velocity because I don't have a quantity for force, nor an angle to work with.. I'm stuck here. Any help or guidance would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!

http://img704.imageshack.us/img704/255/crtdeflection.png
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
The displacement of the electron along the direction of the acceleration due to the force could be modeled as del(y) = .5*a*t2 + vi*t, in which del() refers to delta/change in, a is the acceleration, t is time, and vi is the initial velocity in the direction of the acceleration; this displacement occurs so long as the electron is within the electric field (after it exits, you can consider the acceleration negligible). You also need the time, which you can find using the horizontal displacement and initial horizontal velocity v0.
 
would time t = the distance d divided by the initial x velocity, or the the distance L divided by the initial x velocity?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top