Units of C(p) and C(v) in equation (1) are Joule/Kilogram-Kelvin.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Mayer's equation, which states that the difference between the specific heat at constant pressure (C(p)) and constant volume (C(v)) equals the universal gas constant (R). The equation can be expressed in two forms: C(p) - C(v) = R and C(p) - C(v) = R/J, where J represents the mechanical equivalent of heat. The units of C(p) and C(v) must align with the units of R for the equation to be valid, specifically as Joule/Kilogram-Kelvin when considering the first form of the equation.

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Homework Statement


1) According to Mayer’s equation,
C(p) – C(v) = R ------------ (1)
Where C(p) = specific heat at constant pressure
C(v) = specific heat at constant volume
R = Universal gas constant
But sometimes the above equation is used in the following way,
C(p) – C(v) = R/J ---------------- (2)
Where C(p) = gram molecular specific heat of the gas at constant pressure
C(v) = gram molecular specific heat of the gas at constant volume
R = Universal gas constant
J = Mechanical equivalent of heat



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



What are the units of C(p) & C(v) in equation(1)?
 
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because the units on the two sides of the equation must match in order for the equation to be valid, the units of C_p and C_v must be the same as the units for the universal gas constant R.
 
If we divide R by J then the unit of R will be Calorie/mole.Kelvin. So by doing this we change the unit of R from work unit to heat unit, isn't it?
 

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