Upwards movement -- Lifting weights while standing on a scale

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    Lifting Movement Scale
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of lifting weights while standing on a scale, specifically focusing on how the force exerted on the scale changes during different phases of lifting (acceleration, constant velocity, and static conditions). Participants explore theoretical implications and personal experimental observations related to force, acceleration, and the mechanics of scales.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether the force exerted on their feet changes when lifting a weight, noting that their scales did not show a change during the lifting process.
  • One participant calculates that if the weight is accelerated upwards, the scale should read an increased force of ##m(g + a)##, where ##m## is the mass and ##a## is the upward acceleration.
  • Another participant shares their experimental results, indicating that their scale reading fluctuated during lifting but settled back to a lower value once the weight was held still.
  • There is a discussion about the difference in scale types (analog vs. digital) and how digital scales may filter out transient changes in force readings.
  • Participants explore the implications of Newton's laws, particularly regarding the relationship between force exerted and the resulting acceleration of the system.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about how physiological factors might affect the application of Newton's laws in this context.
  • One participant raises a hypothetical scenario about pushing a weight that cannot be lifted and questions whether this force would register as increased weight on the scale.
  • Another participant discusses the mechanics of a forklift truck lifting a load, noting that the scale reading would change during acceleration but not during constant velocity lifting.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on how lifting weights affects scale readings, with some agreeing on the principles of force and acceleration while others remain uncertain or propose alternative interpretations. The discussion does not reach a consensus on the effects observed in different lifting scenarios.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various factors that could influence scale readings, including the type of scale used, the duration of acceleration, and the physiological aspects of lifting. These factors introduce complexity and uncertainty into the discussion.

Eric Mackintosh
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if I move a weight upwards, will the force exerted on my feet change? I tried standing on scales and lifting a weight but nothing changed as the force seemed to be all in my arm muscles and no change in the weight on the scales...
 
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If upward acceleration of the weight (of mass ##m##) is ##a## then additional reading on scales, compared to no weight present at all, is ##m(g+ a)##.
 
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Eric Mackintosh said:
if I move a weight upwards, will the force exerted on my feet change? I tried standing on scales and lifting a weight but nothing changed as the force seemed to be all in my arm muscles and no change in the weight on the scales...
You've induced me to indulge in a spot of experimental physics.

I stood on my scales with an extra ##20 \ kg## weight and the reading jumped up and down from about ##112 \ kg## to ##118 \ kg## as I raised the weights. Once I stood still, however, the scales settled on ##112 \ kg## and didn't change subsequently even when I raised the weights.

You need to make sure that your scales do not function the way mine do.
 
Ok, I was assuming that since force =ma that the weight should go up while the weight is in motion upwards?
 
Eric Mackintosh said:
Ok, I was assuming that since force =ma that the weight should go up while the weight is in motion upwards?
The normal force between your feet and the scales must increase while the weights are accelerating upwards.

But not if the motion is constant velocity.
 
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Eric Mackintosh said:
Ok, I was assuming that since force =ma that the weight should go up while the weight is in motion upwards?
Is it an analog or digital scale? If it is a digital scale, it is likely using digital filtering to filter out movement artifacts...
 
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PeroK said:
The normal force between your feet and the scales must increase while the weights are accelerating upwards.

But not if the motion is constant velocity.
It must accelerate to begin with?
 
berkeman said:
Is it an analog or digital scale? If it is a digital scale, it is likely using digital filtering to filter out movement artifacts...
My scales were a simple mechanical set
 
Eric Mackintosh said:
It must accelerate to begin with?
Yes, but the acceleration phase may be over quite quickly. So, the increase in force may only last a short time. I can see the digital display change only fleetingly on my scales.
 
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  • #10
PeroK said:
Yes, but the acceleration phase may be over quite quickly. So, the increase in force may only last a short time. I can see the digital display change only fleetingly on my scales.
Ok thank you ,:) tell me this got me thinking... Imagine I have a heavy weight balanced on my head and I want to lift it so I push it up... But it is too heavy to lift... Will the force I am pushing it upwards be felt as increased weight on the scales. Even though it doesn',,t move? Note here I am pushing up as hard as I can but I am not strong enough to move it. I can't work out the physics here.
 
  • #11
Eric Mackintosh said:
Ok thank you ,:) tell me this got me thinking... Imagine I have a heavy weight balanced on my head and I want to lift it so I push it up... But it is too heavy to lift... Will the force I am pushing it upwards be felt as increased weight on the scales. Even though it doesn',,t move? Note here I am pushing up as hard as I can but I am not strong enough to move it. I can't work out the physics here.
What do you think? What do Newton's laws tell you?
 
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  • #12
PeroK said:
What do you think? What do Newton's laws tell you?
To every force there is an equal and opposite reaction?
 
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  • #13
Eric Mackintosh said:
To every force there is an equal and opposite reaction?
I am not fully sure that this applies when physiology is involved, I think the force may somehow be absorbed into the lifting muscles.
 
  • #14
Eric Mackintosh said:
I am not fully sure that this applies when physiology is involved, I think the force may somehow be absorbed into the lifting muscles.
Newton's laws apply even to the human body. If there is an upward force from the ground greater than the combined downward gravitational force of you and everything you are holding (the "system"), then the centre of mass of the system must be accelerating upwards. That's Newton's second law. You can't avoid it.
 
  • #15
PeroK said:
Newton's laws apply even to the human body. If there is an upward force from the ground greater than the combined downward gravitational force of you and everything you are holding (the "system"), then the centre of mass of the system must be accelerating upwards. That's Newton's second law. You can't avoid it.
Yes but what weight does the object need to be to observe that as you push upwards against it, the force goes through your feet and the scales register an increase?
 
  • #16
Eric Mackintosh said:
Yes but what weight does the object need to be to observe that as you push upwards against it, the force goes through your feet and the scales register an increase?
That's not the way forces work. There are internal tensions in your body all the time. You ankle bone is holding your leg bone up and your leg bone is holding your hip bone up ...

Holding a mass above your head is no different. It's just an extra part of your body as far as the scales are concerned.

Unless your centre of mass accelerates external forces on you must be balanced.
 
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  • #17
Ok so if we now consider a forklift truck with a load on its front, if the load is lifted at constant velocity, no added load on the tyres but if the load was accelerated then the tyres would be compressed as long as the acceleration was happening?
 
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  • #18
Eric Mackintosh said:
Ok so if we now consider a forklift truck with a load on its front, if the load is lifted at constant velocity, no added load on the tyres but if the load was accelerated then the tyres would be compressed as long as the acceleration was happening?
When the load starts moving upwards, its velocity changes from zero to some constant value. Therefore there is upwards acceleration of the load – though only during a short time-interval.

During this short time-interval, the pressure in the tyres will increase above the rest-pressure. Then during the constant velocity motion, the pressure will be the same as the rest-pressure.

(If the truck is on sufficiently responsive weighing scales, there will be a brief increase in the reading. Then during the constant velocity motion, the reading will return to its rest-value.)

At the end of the upwards motion there will be deceleration - a downwards acceleration - so the load’s velocity reduces to zero. You can work out what the pressure does (and what would happen to the reading on weighing scales) during and after this deceleration..
 

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