Urgent help on a simple instantaneous power problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the instantaneous power of a particle under a force defined by F = e^(2t) and its position given by x = 2t^2. Two methods are debated: P = dW/dt and P = Fv. The first method yields P(t) = 4te^(2t)(t + 1), while the second gives P(t) = 4te^(2t). The discrepancy arises from the application of work done and the differentiation process. Ultimately, the method P = Fv is more straightforward for calculating instantaneous power in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation and the product rule
  • Familiarity with the concepts of work and power in physics
  • Knowledge of force and velocity relationships in motion
  • Basic understanding of exponential functions and their derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of power from work done using P = dW/dt
  • Explore the application of P = Fv in various physics problems
  • Learn about the implications of using different methods for calculating power
  • Investigate the relationship between force, velocity, and instantaneous power in dynamic systems
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of power and work in relation to force and motion.

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Homework Statement


The position of a particle on the x-axis is given by x = 2t^2, due to an applied force of F = e^(2t) parallel to the x axis.

a. Write an expression for the power supplied by this force as a function of time.
b. Compute the instantaneous power when the particle is at x = 8.0


Homework Equations


P = dW/dt
P = Fv


The Attempt at a Solution



So I've talked to some of my classmates about this and I did P = dW/dt while some of them did P = Fv. I'm having trouble comprehending which one to use and why the two methods give different answers.

I said W = Fd = 2t^2*e^(2t) and differentiated that using the product rule, resulting in:

P(t) = 4te^(2t) (t + 1)

Meanwhile, using P = Fv, I just get 4te^(2t). Can someone explain why this is? Part b won't be hard for me once I figure out which way is correct in part a
 
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Blkmage said:

Homework Statement


The position of a particle on the x-axis is given by x = 2t^2, due to an applied force of F = e^(2t) parallel to the x axis.

a. Write an expression for the power supplied by this force as a function of time.
b. Compute the instantaneous power when the particle is at x = 8.0


Homework Equations


P = dW/dt
P = Fv


The Attempt at a Solution



So I've talked to some of my classmates about this and I did P = dW/dt while some of them did P = Fv. I'm having trouble comprehending which one to use and why the two methods give different answers.

I said W = Fd = 2t^2*e^(2t) and differentiated that using the product rule, resulting in:

P(t) = 4te^(2t) (t + 1)

Meanwhile, using P = Fv, I just get 4te^(2t). Can someone explain why this is? Part b won't be hard for me once I figure out which way is correct in part a

When power is changing over time, I think P=dW/dt would be harder to work with. The formulation P(t)=F(t)*v(t) would seem to lend itself better to calculating instaneous power...
 

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