Use lagrange multipliers to find the shortest distance

anubis01
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Homework Statement


Use lagrange multipliers to find the shortest distance between a point on the elliptic paraboloid z=x^2 +y^2


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


http://img716.imageshack.us/img716/7272/cci1902201000000.jpg

I'm not that good with using the equation editor, so I scanned my work.

I'm stuck on the last part where I'm trying to factor the equation to find a solution for \lambda, I can't seem to find a solution that would make the equation zero, which is what i need in order to do the long division to factor that equation.
 
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Your constraint is x^2+y^2-z=0. You differentiate lambda*(x^2+y^2-z). So you have a mistake on step 3. The d/dz equation should be 2*(z-1/2)=(-lambda). That may be why you are having a hard time with the resulting equation.
 
ah, now the equation makes much more sense, thanks for the help.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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