Using differentiation to find maximum length problems

lmstaples
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Homework Statement



The line segment AB lies on a diameter of a circle of radius 1, and the angle BAC is a right angle.

Find the greatest possible value of the sum of the lengths of AB and AC.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea what parameters to use or how to set up the problem.

Any help would be much appreciated.
 

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lmstaples said:

Homework Statement



The line segment AB lies on a diameter of a circle of radius 1, and the angle BAC is a right angle.

Find the greatest possible value of the sum of the lengths of AB and AC.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea what parameters to use or how to set up the problem.

Any help would be much appreciated.

Why not try picking the parameter to be the x coordinate of A?
 
check out the attachment, does that seem right?
 

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lmstaples said:
check out the attachment, does that seem right?

Well, you ignored my advice on which parameter to use, so apparently you weren't all that confused to begin with. Yes, it looks ok.
 
Haha sorry, I had so many ideas of ways to do it and that's the only one I managed to fully work through :)
 
Here (I think) is what Dick was suggesting: set up a coordinate system so the origin is at the center of the circle, A is at (-1, 0), and the y-axis is parallel to BC. Then AB has length x+ 1 and BC has length \sqrt{1- x^2}.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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