Using Energy and Impulse to Solve a Mass on a Spring Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a mass-spring problem using energy and impulse concepts. When a mass m is struck with an impulse of x Newtons, the natural angular frequency of the system plays a crucial role in determining how high the mass rises above its equilibrium position. The forces acting on the mass include gravity, the restoring force (ks), and the applied impulse. By applying energy principles, one can calculate the final distance from equilibrium by first determining the initial energy derived from the impulse.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of energy conservation
  • Knowledge of angular frequency in oscillatory systems
  • Basic principles of impulse and momentum
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  • Study the relationship between impulse and energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to calculate angular frequency for mass-spring systems
  • Explore energy conservation methods in oscillatory motion
  • Investigate the effects of different impulse magnitudes on mass-spring dynamics
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Students and professionals in physics, mechanical engineering, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of mass-spring systems and energy transfer in oscillatory motion.

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A mass m hangs from a spring. The natural angular frequency of the system is given in radians per second. The mass, while hanging at rest in equilibrium is struck from below and an impulse of x Newtons is imparted on the mass. How high above the equilibrium position does the mass rise?

So at the point in time where the mass is struck, the forces acting on it are gravity, the restoring force and the applied force. The restoring force (ks) is acting upwards and cancels with the weight (-mg), right? So we are left with the applied force. But how do use the impulse and angular frequency to progress from here?
 
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Think about the energy.
 
You're thinking in the correct direction in terms of Newton's Laws, but there is a much easier way to approach this using energy (as voko said).
Energy will give you the final distance from equilibrium, but you just need to figure out how to use impulse to solve for your initial energy.
 

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