Using the method of steepest descent

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of the method of steepest descent to evaluate an integral involving an exponential function and a hyperbolic cosine term. The original poster presents a specific integral and transformation, seeking guidance on how to proceed with the steepest descent method under the given conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the method of steepest descent but expresses uncertainty about how to proceed after transforming the integral. They mention familiarity with the method in a different context but are unsure how to adapt it here.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered hints and encouragement, suggesting ways to approach the problem without providing direct solutions. The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem and clarifying the original poster's understanding.

Contextual Notes

The original poster references a specific limit as n approaches infinity and a relationship involving r, which may influence the evaluation of the integral. There is also a link to another problem that may provide additional context or constraints.

Hoplite
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I have the question,
[tex]\int_{-\pi/2}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} e^{-ilk}cos^n kdk[/tex]
It says, "Set t=ik". So,
[tex]-i\int_{-i\pi/2}^{i\pi/2}e^{-lt} cosh^n tdt[/tex]
But then it says, "Use the method of steepest descent to show that as n [tex]\rightarrow \infty[/tex] with r = l/n."
I'm supposed to get:
[tex]\sim \sqrt{\frac{2\pi}{n(1-r^2)} }exp(-\frac{1}{2}n[r\log{\frac{1+r}{1-r}}+log(1-r^2)])[/tex]
If the equation were of the form, [tex]\int e^{ilP(t)}Q(t)dt[/tex], I know how to use the method of steepest descent. I'd find a point z where P'(t)=0 and expand P(t) around that point using a Taylor series expansion getting, P(t)=P(z)+0.5P''(z)(t-z)^2, and then I'd replace t with z+ix and it would all come out from there. But I have no idea how to use the method of steepest descent when P(t)=t and i has been removed from the exponential.
 
Last edited:
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HINT: Write [itex]\cosh ^n x = e^{\ln \cosh^n x}[/itex]
 
:smile: Thanks, Tide. That question was killing me.
 

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