Ratio of angular momentum = ?

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In summary, compact discs and long-playing records are similar in material composition, but have different diameters and angular speeds when in use. By assuming a compact disc has half the thickness and 0.90 of the density of a record, the ratio of their angular momentums can be calculated as (18/16)*(42.4/3.49) = 1.93.
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shadowice
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Homework Statement


Compact discs and long-playing records are made from similar materials. The former have a diameter of about 12 cm, and the latter, about 32 cm. When in use, records spin at 33.333 rev/min, and compact discs spin at, say, 405 rev/min. Ignoring the holes in both objects and assuming that a compact disc has half the thickness of a record and 0.90 of its density, what is the ratio of the angular momentum of a compact disc in use to that of a record?
mc= mass of cd
mR= mass of record
Wrec = 33 1/3 rev/min = 3.49 rad/s
Wcd = 405 rev/min = 42.4 rad/s
rcd= 6cm = .06m
rR = 32cm = .16m
Height R = 1?
Height cd = .5?
density R = 1?
density CD = .9?


Homework Equations


m= d*v
v= 2pi*r^2*H
rev/min = 2pi/60 rad/s
I = 1/2mr^2

The Attempt at a Solution



i have all the work written out I am just kind of stuck on what to give the height and density values. So ill show you guys the symbol math and hopefully you can help me figure out what numerical values to give them.
mR = p*2pi*rR^2*HR
mcd = .9p*2pi*rcd^2*Hcd

Lcd/LR = Icd*Wcd/IR*Wr
= [(1/2mcd*rcd^2)Wcd]/[(1/2mR*rR^2)WR]
 
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  • #2
Since what they want is a ratio just develop the mass as a ratio to begin with.

For instance Mc/Mr = (6/16)2*(1/2)*(.9)

That should get you almost the whole way there, because otherwise

Lc/Lr = Ic * ωc / Ir * ωr

And ω/ω = 405/33.3 because here radians, revs work out the same.
 
  • #3

= [(.9p*2pi*.06^2*.5)(42.4)]/[(.9p*2pi*.16^2)(3.49)]
= [(.000408p)(42.4)]/[.001766p]
= .0931

The ratio of angular momentum of a compact disc to that of a record is approximately 0.0931. This means that the compact disc has significantly less angular momentum compared to the record, given the same materials and spinning at different speeds. This could be due to the smaller diameter and thickness of the compact disc, resulting in a smaller moment of inertia.
 

What is the definition of ratio of angular momentum?

The ratio of angular momentum is the measure of the relationship between an object's rotational speed and its moment of inertia. It is a measure of how much rotational energy an object has compared to how difficult it is to change its rotation.

How is the ratio of angular momentum calculated?

The ratio of angular momentum is calculated by dividing an object's angular momentum by its moment of inertia. The formula for calculating angular momentum is L = Iω, where L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.

What is the relationship between angular momentum and moment of inertia?

The relationship between angular momentum and moment of inertia is directly proportional. This means that as the moment of inertia increases, the angular momentum also increases, and vice versa.

What factors can affect the ratio of angular momentum?

The ratio of angular momentum can be affected by the mass distribution and shape of an object, as well as its angular velocity. Additionally, external forces such as torque can also impact the ratio of angular momentum.

Why is the ratio of angular momentum important in physics?

The ratio of angular momentum is important in physics because it is a fundamental quantity that helps us understand the rotational motion of objects. It is also important in many real-world applications, such as understanding the motion of planets and satellites, and designing machines and tools that involve rotational motion.

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