Variable Capacitance of a Radio Dial

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the charge on a variable capacitor after it is disconnected from a battery and its capacitance is altered. Initially, the capacitor's capacitance ranges from 100 to 350 pF, and it is charged to 130 V before being disconnected. The key point is that charge is conserved when the dial is turned, meaning the charge at 180° remains the same when the capacitance is reduced to 100 pF at 0°. Participants emphasize the importance of recognizing that while energy is conserved, the work done in adjusting the dial affects the system. Ultimately, the correct approach involves using the relationship Q=CV to find the charge at the new capacitance setting.
matthew1991
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Homework Statement



The capacitance of the variable capacitor of a radio can be changed from 100 to 350 pF by turning the dial from 0° to 180°. With the dial set at 180°, the capacitor is connected to a 130 V battery. After charging, the capacitor is disconnected from the battery and the dial is turned to 0°. What is the charge on the capacitor now?
K air= 1.000
K polystyrene= 2.3

Homework Equations



Q=C/V
V/V(sub)0=K
C=kCsub0=k*Epsilon naught*(A/D)
E=Q^2/2C=V^2*C/2=Q*V/2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using conservation of energy to find charge by using V^2*C/2=Q6^2/2C, but it was't the right answer.
there is a hint given that says think about what quantity is conserved. I thought energy was always conserved?
 
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matthew1991 said:
I tried using conservation of energy to find charge by using V^2*C/2=Q6^2/2C, but it was't the right answer.
there is a hint given that says think about what quantity is conserved. I thought energy was always conserved?

Energy is always conserved, but did you account for the work you had to do in order to turn the dial?

The hint was a good one though. Question: where can the charge go when you turn the dial if the capacitor is disconnected?
 
I made this way more complicated than it needed to be. Charge is always conserved, so Q=CV at 180 deg is the same Q still at 0 deg. I had pF as E-9 instead of E-12
 
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