Variable Capacitance of a Radio Dial

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the charge on a variable capacitor in a radio after adjusting its capacitance. The capacitor can vary from 100 to 350 pF and is initially charged at 130 V. After disconnecting from the battery and turning the dial to 0°, the charge remains conserved, meaning the charge at 180° (Q = C * V) is equal to the charge at 0°. The participant initially miscalculated by confusing the units of capacitance, mistaking pF for E-9 instead of E-12.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitance and its units (pF)
  • Knowledge of the formula Q = C * V for charge calculation
  • Familiarity with conservation of charge principles
  • Basic understanding of energy conservation in electrical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of charge conservation in capacitors
  • Study the effects of capacitance changes on charge and voltage
  • Learn about the relationship between energy and capacitance in electrical circuits
  • Explore practical applications of variable capacitors in radio technology
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, hobbyists working with radio technology, and anyone interested in understanding capacitor behavior in circuits.

matthew1991
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Homework Statement



The capacitance of the variable capacitor of a radio can be changed from 100 to 350 pF by turning the dial from 0° to 180°. With the dial set at 180°, the capacitor is connected to a 130 V battery. After charging, the capacitor is disconnected from the battery and the dial is turned to 0°. What is the charge on the capacitor now?
K air= 1.000
K polystyrene= 2.3

Homework Equations



Q=C/V
V/V(sub)0=K
C=kCsub0=k*Epsilon naught*(A/D)
E=Q^2/2C=V^2*C/2=Q*V/2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using conservation of energy to find charge by using V^2*C/2=Q6^2/2C, but it was't the right answer.
there is a hint given that says think about what quantity is conserved. I thought energy was always conserved?
 
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matthew1991 said:
I tried using conservation of energy to find charge by using V^2*C/2=Q6^2/2C, but it was't the right answer.
there is a hint given that says think about what quantity is conserved. I thought energy was always conserved?

Energy is always conserved, but did you account for the work you had to do in order to turn the dial?

The hint was a good one though. Question: where can the charge go when you turn the dial if the capacitor is disconnected?
 
I made this way more complicated than it needed to be. Charge is always conserved, so Q=CV at 180 deg is the same Q still at 0 deg. I had pF as E-9 instead of E-12
 

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