Variable Problem for 2D Kinematics

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the initial horizontal velocity (vo) required for an extreme sportsman to successfully jump from one cliff to another, taking into account the height difference (h) and the width of the gap (w). The time of landing is determined using the equation for vertical motion, leading to the expression for vo as w√(g/2h). Participants clarify the method for finding the direction of motion, which involves using the tangent ratio of vertical to horizontal velocity components. The final angle of motion is confirmed to be negative due to the downward trajectory of the jump. Overall, the calculations for both vo and the direction of motion are validated as correct.
apoptosis
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Here's another variable problem

Homework Statement


An extreme sportsman jumps from one cliff to another of width (w) by leaping horizontally by vo. With a height difference of h (where the starting cliff is higher) what is vo so he doesn't miss the cliff? (also, what is the direction of motion)


Homework Equations


xo=0
x=w, y=0
vox=0
ax=0

voy=0
ay=-g
yo=h


The Attempt at a Solution


Determine time of landing:
0=y=h-(1/2)gt^{2}
t=\sqrt{2h/g}

Determine vo:
x=vot
vo=xo/t=x\sqrt{g/2h}
vo=w\sqrt{9.81/2h}

does this look correct so far?

I'm stuck at finding the direction of motion, i know the equation is:
\vartheta=tan^{-1}vy/vx
vy=-gt=\sqrt{2hg}

=tan^{-1}\sqrt{2hg}/(w\sqrt{g/2h})
=tan^{-1} (2h/w) degrees of the horizontal component

but, I'm not sure if this is exactly right...
 
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apoptosis said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Determine time of landing:
0=y=h-(1/2)gt^{2}
t=\sqrt{2h/g}
OK.

How much time does he take to cross a horz dist of w, if he starts off with a horz velo of v0? Equate that time with the time you have got.

The final dircn is given by tan(theta) = vy/vx, at that point.
 
Thank you for your response.
I was wondering if you could please elaborate on your post.
My work is in my original post where i substituted time into the vot equation. Is this what you meant by equating time with the time that i have? (not quite sure what you mean)

also, i have used that tan ratio for direction of motion. does my resultl look reasonable? or is there a way i can simplify the variables?
 
The time to make the jump: Solve for t in: h = ½*g*t^2.
And then solve for v0 in: s = v0*t.

For the direction, just make the two values an vector, and determine the angle.
 
apoptosis said:
Determine vo:
x=vot
vo=xo/t=x\sqrt{g/2h}
vo=w\sqrt{9.81/2h}

does this look correct so far?

It is absolutely correct. Somehow, I overloked this part. Sorry for that.

I'm stuck at finding the direction of motion, i know the equation is:
\vartheta=tan^{-1}vy/vx
vy=-gt=\sqrt{2hg}

Where's the minus sign of (-gt) gone? The value is OK. The direction is given by tan(theta) = -2h/w, where theta is the angle the velo makes with the x-axis, that is, the direction of v0. Since the body is moving downward and to the right, the angle is negative.
 
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