Voltage from current across impedance

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the relationship between voltage, current, and impedance in electrical circuits, specifically questioning whether the voltage V should be calculated as V=ZI* or just ZI. It is emphasized that using the root mean square (RMS) value for current is essential, as RMS values cannot be negative. The equation for power, S=VI*=ZI^2, is reiterated, highlighting the importance of complex numbers in these calculations. The use of the complex conjugate in this context is debated, with a suggestion that it may not be necessary. Accurate calculations depend on correctly applying these principles to avoid negative results.
perryben
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So the power is S=VI*=ZI^2.

the question is whether V=ZI* or just ZI. Using V=ZI when I calculate the voltage i get a negative answer.

Thanks!
 
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perryben said:
So the power is S=VI*=ZI^2.

the question is whether V=ZI* or just ZI. Using V=ZI when I calculate the voltage i get a negative answer.

Thanks!

Are you using the rms value for I? You'll need that. RMS (root mean square) cannot be negative here. Also, rms current is either greater than or equal to the DC current (mathematics of rms vs. average).
 
perryben said:
So the power is S=VI*=ZI^2.

the question is whether V=ZI* or just ZI. Using V=ZI when I calculate the voltage i get a negative answer.

Thanks!

Thread moved from EE to homework help.

Why would V = ZI* ? Once you have the complex Z and I, the complex V should just be the product of those two. There are times that you use the complex conjugate of a quantity, but I wouldn't think you would use it here...
 

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