Wave optics and diffraction gratings

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in wave optics, specifically focusing on diffraction gratings. The original poster presents a scenario involving a diffraction grating with a specified number of lines per millimeter and a light wavelength, seeking to determine the distance between fringes and the total number of visible bright fringes on a screen.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster describes their approach to calculating the distance between the m=1 fringes and expresses uncertainty regarding the calculation of the number of visible fringes without knowing the screen's width. Other participants question the feasibility of fringes diffracted at angles of 90 degrees or more reaching the screen and explore the implications of the sine function in the context of diffraction.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the limits of diffraction angles, but there is no clear consensus on the total number of fringes visible on the screen, as discrepancies between the original poster's calculations and the book's answer have been noted.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the implications of the screen's width, which is not provided in the problem statement. Additionally, there is a focus on the maximum diffraction angle and its impact on the number of observable fringes.

Kalibasa
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Homework Statement



I'm really struggling with this one.

"A diffraction grating with 600 lines/mm is illuminated with light of wavelength 500 nm. A very wide viewing screen is 2.0 m behind the grating."

a) What is the distance between the two m=1 fringes?
b) How many bright fringes can be seen on the screen?

Homework Equations



d sinθ= mλ where d is the distance between the slits in the grating and m is the diffraction order of the fringes
y=Ltanθ where y is the distance between the fringes and L is the distance to the viewing screen

The Attempt at a Solution



I finally got the first part. I found d (d=1/N where is slits/mm) and then using d sinθ= mλ, I solved for θ for both fringes and then plugged this into y=L tanθ. I found the difference between these two y values (0.629 m each way) to get 1.3 m, which the book says is correct.

But now I have no idea how to solve the second part. How can I know how many fringes there are on the screen if I don't know the width of the screen?
 
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What do you think, will that ray reach the screen which is diffracted at 90 degrees or more?

ehild
 
I tried that, though. The first fringe was at 17.45 degrees, so I figured you could go out to only 90 degrees in each direction; this means you could fit five fringes in either direction, plus the one in the middle, so 11 total. Doesn't that make sense?

But the book says there are supposed to be only seven fringes...
 
You know that d sinθ= mλ. Plugging in the data, sinθ =0.3 m. sin(90°)=1, so 0.3 m <1. It can be 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 and also -0.3, -0.6, -0.9.

ehild
 

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