Weight on the surface of a black hole ()

AI Thread Summary
A black hole's mass, equivalent to Earth's, can be analyzed for its limiting radius and the weight of an object on its surface. The Schwarzschild radius is crucial for determining when a mass becomes a black hole. The weight calculation for a mass of 4.64 micro-g at the surface of this sphere requires using the correct gravitational force equation, F = GMm/r^2. The initial attempt incorrectly squared the mass, leading to a dimensionally incorrect equation. Accurate calculations should incorporate the provided constants for light speed and gravitational force.
lizzyb
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Homework Statement



A black hole is an object so heavy that neither matter nor even light can escape the influence of its gravitational field. Since no light can escape from it, it appears black. Suppose a mass approximately size of the Earth's mass 4.38 X 10^24 kg is packed into a small uniform sphere of radius r.

Use: The speed of light c = 2.99792 X 10^8 m/s. The universal gravitation constant G = 6.67259 X 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2.

There were two parts:

a) Findthe limiting radius r_0 when this mass becomes a black hole - easy.

b) Using Newtonian mechanics, how much would a mass of 4.64 micro-g weight at the suface of this super-dense sphere? Answer in units of N.

Homework Equations



W = g m = \frac{G M_e m}{r^2} m

The Attempt at a Solution



I did:

W = g M_o = \frac{G M_h M_o}{r^2} M_o = \frac{G M_h M_o^2}{r^2}

Using for r the value I found by the solution of (a) above, M_h, the given value of the mass of the black hole, and M_o the given value of the object (converted to kilograms). The answer was counted as wrong.
 
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U probably used a wrong equation
F = GMm/r^2,
that is it, there should not be any square of mass
 
it's for calculating the weight, W = m g = m F = m GMm/r^2 - GMm^2/r^2
 
lizzyb said:
it's for calculating the weight, W = m g = m F = m GMm/r^2 - GMm^2/r^2

Your equation is dimensionally incorrect. mg is a force. How can mg = m*F? The problem gave you a rather precise value for the speed of light as well as the constant G. Do you think the correct calculation for part a might use those quantities? Have you learned about the Schwarzschild radius? I think that is what you need to know about to do the first part of this problem. The second part can then be done using the universal gravitaion law.
 
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