Wetness and why materials change shape

AI Thread Summary
Certain materials, such as plastics, metals, and glass, maintain their shape when wet due to their molecular structure and low affinity for water. These materials do not form strong interactions with water molecules, allowing them to resist deformation. In contrast, materials like paper, which contain hydroxyl groups, attract water through hydrogen bonding. This interaction causes paper to swell and lose its original shape, and even after drying, it often does not return to its initial form. The differences in behavior between these materials can be attributed to their chemical properties and the nature of the bonds formed with water.
kosovo dave
Gold Member
Messages
34
Reaction score
0
Why is is that certain materials -- like plastic, metal (assuming it doesn't rust), glass -- retain their shape when they get wet, and some materials -- like paper -- don't return to their original shape even after they become dry again?

My knowledge of chemistry is pretty limited, but my initial guess would be that it has something to do with polarity or new bonds forming/old bonds breaking.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Hi...

For metals and some kinds of plastic does not have a strong attraction with water molecules,
so it is not affected when they become wet.
While materials containing hydroxyl groups like paper attached to water molecules by hydrogen bonding and swell .
 
I want to test a humidity sensor with one or more saturated salt solutions. The table salt that I have on hand contains one of two anticaking agents, calcium silicate or sodium aluminosilicate. Will the presence of either of these additives (or iodine for that matter) significantly affect the equilibrium humidity? I searched and all the how-to-do-it guides did not address this question. One research paper I found reported that at 1.5% w/w calcium silicate increased the deliquescent point by...
I'm trying to find a cheap DIY method to etch holes of various shapes through 0.3mm Aluminium sheet using 5-10% Sodium Hydroxide. The idea is to apply a resist to the Aluminium then selectively ablate it off using a diode laser cutter and then dissolve away the Aluminium using Sodium Hydroxide. By cheap I mean resists costing say £20 in small quantities. The Internet has suggested various resists to try including... Enamel paint (only survived seconds in the NaOH!) Acrylic paint (only...
Back
Top