To learn basic physics effectively, it's important to start with classical mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and special relativity before delving into advanced topics like quantum mechanics. Recommended resources include textbooks such as "Physics for Scientists and Engineers" by Serway and "University Physics" by Young and Freedman, which provide a solid foundation and challenging problems. For those interested in a more mathematical approach, college-level physics books are advisable, and taking a class can enhance understanding. Additionally, free online resources like MIT's OpenCourseWare offer comprehensive video lectures on university-level physics topics. A combination of books and online materials can facilitate a thorough understanding of basic physics concepts.