Nuclear controlled fusion projects aim to achieve a Q factor greater than 1, with ITER targeting a Q of 10 for efficient power generation. ITER will utilize a hydrogen plasma torus at temperatures exceeding 100 million °C to produce 500 MW of fusion power. While thermonuclear bombs can achieve Q > 1, they lack the controlled conditions necessary for sustainable energy production. Previous experiments, such as those conducted on the JT-60, have reported gains around 1.25. These advancements highlight the ongoing research and development in fusion energy technology.