What Are the Easiest Methods to Solve nPr=60 for n When r=3?

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SUMMARY

The problem of solving nPr = 60 for n when r = 3 can be approached using several methods. The equation simplifies to n(n-1)(n-2) = 60, leading to the conclusion that n = 5. Three primary methods to solve this include using a calculator or online permutation tool, applying the permutation formula nPr = n!/(n-r)!, and creating a table or chart to visualize combinations. Each method has its advantages, and the choice depends on individual preference and familiarity with mathematical techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of permutations and the formula nPr = n!/(n-r)!
  • Basic algebra skills for rearranging equations
  • Familiarity with factorial notation and its application
  • Ability to factor integers and identify consecutive numbers
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the use of online permutation calculators for quick solutions
  • Learn more about factorials and their properties in combinatorics
  • Explore different methods of visualizing permutations, such as tables and charts
  • Practice solving similar permutation problems to enhance problem-solving skills
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in combinatorial mathematics or solving permutation problems efficiently.

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Was just wondering if there was a "shorter" method of solving this problem.

nPr = 60.

nPr = n!/(n-r)!

n=?
r=3

Works out to be

n(n-1)(n-2) = 60.

From here on, what different options do I have? I have several ways of solving it, but was wondering what would be the "easiest" method.
 
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since n is integer, find all the factors of 60, which are 2,3,4,5 and see which 3 consecutive numbers satisfy n(n-1)(n-2)=60
 


There are a few different approaches you could take to solve this problem, but the "easiest" method may vary depending on personal preference and comfort with different techniques. Here are a few possible options:

1. Use a calculator or online tool: If you have access to a calculator or an online permutation calculator, you can simply plug in the values of n and r and it will give you the answer (in this case, n=5). This may be the quickest and most straightforward method for some people.

2. Use a formula or equation: As you mentioned, the formula for permutations is nPr = n!/(n-r)!. You can rearrange this to solve for n by multiplying both sides by (n-r)! and then dividing by nPr. In this case, it would look like n = nPr * (n-r)!/r!. This method may take a little bit longer but can be useful if you don't have access to a calculator or if the numbers are more complex.

3. Use a table or chart: Another way to solve permutations is by creating a table or chart to list out all the possible combinations. For this problem, you could list out all the numbers from 1 to 5 and then find all the combinations of 3 numbers from that list. This method may take a bit more time and effort, but it can be helpful for visual learners or those who prefer a hands-on approach.

Ultimately, the "easiest" method may depend on your personal preference and comfort level with different techniques. It's always a good idea to try out a few different methods and see which one works best for you. Keep in mind that practice and familiarity with permutations will also make the process easier over time.
 

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