What Are the Surface Charge Densities on a Conducting Slab in an Electric Field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the surface charge densities on the faces of a thick, infinite conducting slab situated between x=4 cm and x=5 cm in the presence of an infinite sheet of charge with an area density of -3 micro C/m². The conducting slab has a net charge per unit area of 5 micro C/m². The correct approach involves recognizing that the electric field inside the conductor is zero, leading to a negative charge density on one face and a positive charge density on the opposite face. The surface charge densities are determined to be -3 micro C/m² on the left face and +8 micro C/m² on the right face to maintain charge neutrality.

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  • Understanding of electric fields and charge distributions
  • Familiarity with Gauss's Law
  • Knowledge of surface charge density calculations
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's Law applications in electrostatics
  • Learn about electric field calculations for infinite charge distributions
  • Explore the concept of electric field inside conductors
  • Investigate the relationship between surface charge density and electric field strength
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electrostatics or conducting materials will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



An infinite sheet of charge, oriented perpendicular to the x-axis, passes through x = 0. It has area density = -3 micro C/m^2. A thick, infinite conducting slab, also oriented perpendicular to the x-axis, occupies the region between x=a and x=b where a = 4 cm and b=5 cm. The conducting slab has a net charge per unit area = 5 microC/m^2. Calulate the surface charge densities on the left hand and right had faces of the conducting slab. You may also find it useful to note the relationship between them.

Homework Equations


E = density / permittivity of free space (epsilon o)
?


The Attempt at a Solution


According to my physics book, since the inside of the conductor has an electric field of zero, one can assume that the charge on the surfaces are negative and positive. I reasoned that the negative charge would like closer to the y-axis whereas the positive charge would lie on the other side. I tried using the formula above, but I'm guessing it is the wrong formula since I cannot get the correct answer this way. I also tried answers such as -3 micro C and +8 micro C to balance out the total charge of 5 micro C. Where am I going wrong?
 
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It would help if I attached the picture! :rolleyes:
 

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