What are the total angular momentum states for l = 3, s = ½?

acusanelli
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



a) Identify the different total angular momentum states possible for the case l = 3, s = ½.

b) What is the minimum angle the angular momentum vector may make with the z-axis in the case of i) l = 3 and ii) l = 1?


c) A hydrogen atom in its ground state is subjected to an external magnetic field of 1.0 T. Find the difference in energy between the spin-up and spin-down states.


d) A hydrogen atom is subjected to a magnetic field B strong enough to completely overwhelm the spin-orbit coupling. Into how many levels would the 2p level split? What would be the spacing between these levels?

The Attempt at a Solution



dont know how to set up this problem but i know the answer to c is ΔU = 1.16 X 10-4 eV. Please help me set up this problem so that I can solve it
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well for (a) there is a method for adding angular momentum. I suggest you skim your book and notes for this. We can't really just give you the answer. Look for keywords like "addition of angular momentum".
 
Thread 'Need help understanding this figure on energy levels'
This figure is from "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by Griffiths (3rd edition). It is available to download. It is from page 142. I am hoping the usual people on this site will give me a hand understanding what is going on in the figure. After the equation (4.50) it says "It is customary to introduce the principal quantum number, ##n##, which simply orders the allowed energies, starting with 1 for the ground state. (see the figure)" I still don't understand the figure :( Here is...
Thread 'Understanding how to "tack on" the time wiggle factor'
The last problem I posted on QM made it into advanced homework help, that is why I am putting it here. I am sorry for any hassle imposed on the moderators by myself. Part (a) is quite easy. We get $$\sigma_1 = 2\lambda, \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_2 = \lambda, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_3 = -\lambda, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ -1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ There are two ways...
Back
Top