Rings, fields, and vector spaces are all mathematical structures defined by sets with specific addition and multiplication axioms. A field is a specialized type of ring where every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, making all fields rings but not all rings fields. Vector spaces require both a set of vectors and a field of scalars, distinguishing them from rings and fields. While fields can be viewed as vector spaces over themselves due to similar axioms, they remain fundamentally different structures. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping advanced mathematical concepts.