What does it mea for an equation to be homogeneous?

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SUMMARY

A homogeneous equation in the context of differential equations has two distinct definitions. For first-order equations, it is defined as f(ax, ay) = f(x, y) for any number a, indicating that f can be expressed as a function of y/x. In contrast, for linear equations of order greater than one, a homogeneous equation occurs when f(x) = 0 for all x. This distinction is crucial for understanding the behavior of differential equations, particularly in second-order cases.

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As the title says, what does it mean for an equation to be homogenous?
 
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Unfortunately, there are two quite different uses of the term "homogeneous" in differential equations.

1) As applied to first order equations, an equation of the form y/dx= f(x,y) is "homogeneous" if and only if f(ax, ay)= f(x, y) for any number a. That is the same as saying that f can be thought of as a function of y/x only.

2) As applied to a linear equation of order higher than 1, the equation a_n(x)d^n/x^n+ a_{n-1}(x)y/dx^{n-1}+ \cdot\cdot\cdot+ a_1(x)dy/dx+ a_0(x)y= f(x) is homogeneous if and only if f(x)= 0 for all x.
 
Hey thanks for your replies. I guess I should have been more specific in regards to the fact that I was inquiring about 2nd order diff eqs. @ HallsofIvy YOu answered my question perfectly. Simple and straight to the point. Thanks
 

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