What Force Keeps the Block Stationary on a Frictionless Wedge?

  • Thread starter Thread starter southernguy13
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Block Force Ramp
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining the force required to keep an 11 kg block stationary on a frictionless inclined wedge while the wedge itself has a mass of 16 kg. The problem involves analyzing the forces acting on both the block and the wedge, particularly focusing on the gravitational force and the normal force. A free body diagram is utilized to visualize these forces, with the need to resolve the acceleration components along and perpendicular to the inclined plane. The key condition for the block to remain at rest is balancing the forces acting on it due to gravity and the applied force on the wedge. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
southernguy13
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The surfaces between a 11 kg block, the 16 kg wedge and between the 16 kg wedge and the horizontal plane are smooth (without friction). The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
A block is released on the inclined plane (top side of the wedge). What is the force F which must be exerted on the 16 kg block in order that the 11 kg block does not move up or down the plane? Answer in units of N.


Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a free body diagram with the i axis horizontal and the j axis vertical for each object, the block and the ramp. The block has a force of gravity, in the negative j direction and a normal force in the positive j direction. The acceleration of the block is 0.

I'm not sure how to figure out the exact free body for the ramp, since it's angled, or how to find what the force should be.

Thanks for the help!
 

Attachments

  • ramp problem.jpg
    ramp problem.jpg
    16.1 KB · Views: 776
Physics news on Phys.org
When you apply a force F on the larger block, it will accelerate a towards left. It will cause an a acceleration on the smaller block towards right. Resolve this acceleration into two components. One along the inclined plane in the upward direction and another perpendicular to the inclined pale. Similarly weight of the smaller block is resolved into two components. One along the inclined plane in the downward direction. and another perpendicular to the inclined plane. Now what should be the condition that the smaller block will remain at rest?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top