What is the acceleration of the block in this system?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of a block in a pulley system where a constant force is applied. A block of mass 20 kg is attached to a movable pulley, and the applied force causes the free end of the string to accelerate downward at 4 m/s². The equations of motion are established, indicating that the gravitational force minus twice the tension equals the mass times its acceleration. The relationship between the accelerations of the free end and the block is emphasized, noting that the block's acceleration will be less than 4 m/s². The conversation highlights the need for careful consideration of the signs in the equations to arrive at the correct solution.
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Homework Statement



In the system shown all pulleys are light and smooth and all strings are light and inextensible. A block of mass m = 20 kg is attached to the movable pulley. A constant force, F, applied at the free end of the string, makes the point of application of force move down with a constant acceleration of 4 m/s^2. The applied for F is (g = 10 m/s^2)

a) 40 N
b) 80 N
c) 120 N
d) 160 N

Homework Equations



F = ma

For the block,

mg - 2T = ma
20*10 - 2T = 20a
200 - 2T = 20a

For the free end of the string,

F - T = ma

But there is no mass. Hence

F - T = 0
F = T

The Attempt at a Solution



Is what I have done so far correct? I know that the free end of the string and the block have different accelerations, but how do I relate them? The figure for this is here:

http://img299.imageshack.us/img299/166/47373170.png
 
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You are correct so far. Now all you have to do is determine the acceleartion of the mass. You're given that the acceleration of the point force is 4m/s^2. Now you have to do a little imagination to realize that if the Force, F, moves down say 2 feet, the 2nd pulley and mass must move up by___ ft. (The acceleration of the mass will be less than 4). Watch your signage in your first equation for the mass acceleration.
 
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