What is the acceleration of the upper block after the string breaks?

  • Thread starter Thread starter eprparadox
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Spring Two masses
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the downward acceleration of the upper block after the string connecting two identical blocks is cut. The forces acting on the upper block include gravity and the force exerted by the spring connected to the lower block. Initially, the tension in the string counteracts the weight of both blocks, but once the string breaks, the tension disappears. The analysis suggests treating the system as having a combined mass of 2m, leading to the conclusion that the acceleration of the upper block is 2g. This approach confirms that the downward acceleration immediately after the string breaks is indeed 2g.
eprparadox
Messages
133
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


Two identical blocks are connected by a spring. The combination is suspended, at rest, from a string attached to the ceiling, as shown in the figure above (THE FIGURE IS ATTACHED). The string breaks suddenly. Immediately after the string breaks, what is the downward acceleration of the upper block?
(A) 0
(B) g/2
(C) g
(D) Sqrt(2)*g
(E) 2g


Homework Equations


F = -kx
F = mg


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm having trouble labeling accurately the forces on the top block.

For the bottom block, when the system is at rest, there should be a downward force of F = mg and an upward force of F = kx, leaving mg - kx = 0.

Now for the top block, initially, there is an upward tension force, and a downward force of F=mg. How do I describe the force exerted by the the spring + lower block on the upper block? Could I just treat it like the spring isn't there and treat it like a mass of 2m (m for the upper block + m for the lower block) and say 2mg - T = 0. And then when the string is cut, the tension goes away and we get 2mg = m*a, so that a = 2g?

Thanks a lot ahead of time.
 

Attachments

  • Spring.png
    Spring.png
    10.9 KB · Views: 1,260
Physics news on Phys.org
eprparadox said:
Now for the top block, initially, there is an upward tension force, and a downward force of F=mg. How do I describe the force exerted by the the spring + lower block on the upper block? Could I just treat it like the spring isn't there and treat it like a mass of 2m (m for the upper block + m for the lower block) and say 2mg - T = 0. And then when the string is cut, the tension goes away and we get 2mg = m*a, so that a = 2g?

Sounds reasonable to me. :approve:

You could present a little more convincing argument by treating the spring as a spring immediately after the string is cut. Thus there are two forces acting on the top block (taking the top block in isolation): gravity (acting on the top block) and the force from the spring. Either way you'll get the same answer though.
 
Thank you very much.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top