What is the Angular Momentum of the System After a Collision?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular momentum of a system consisting of two colliding pucks, one with a mass of 47 g and radius 44 cm, and the other with a mass of 67 g and radius 62 cm. The pucks stick together after a collision, and the problem requires determining the angular momentum relative to the center of mass after the collision. The correct approach involves calculating the center of mass velocity and the individual velocities of the pucks before applying the angular momentum formula, which incorporates the moments of inertia of the disks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its calculation
  • Familiarity with the concept of center of mass
  • Knowledge of moments of inertia for disks, specifically the formula I = 0.5mr²
  • Basic algebra and physics problem-solving skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in collisions
  • Learn how to calculate the center of mass for multiple objects
  • Explore the derivation and application of the moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Practice problems involving angular momentum in two-dimensional systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and angular motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to collisions and angular momentum calculations.

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Homework Statement


A small puck of mass 47 g and radius
44 cm slides along an air table with a speed
of 1.5 m/s. It makes a glazing collision with a
larger puck of radius 62 cm and mass 67 g (ini-
tially at rest) such that their rims just touch.
The pucks stick together and spin around af-
ter the collision.
Note: The pucks are disks which have a
moments of inertia equal to
.5mr^2.
(a) before (b) during (c) after
After the collisions the center-of-mass has a
linear velocity V and an angular velocity ω
about the center-of-mass “+ cm”.
What is the angular momentum of the sys-
tem relative to the center of mass after the
collision?
Answer in units of kgm2/s.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I found an example of this problem online and tried to follow it. But my online homework says my answers is wrong. Here is the work of the problem I tried to follow.


(a) Before the collision, the y-coordinate of the CM is
(m1y1 + m2y2)/M = (0.08/0.2)0.1 m = 0.04 m.
The x-coordinate of the CM is (m1x1 + m2x2)/M = (0.08/0.2)x1 = (0.4)x1.
The velocity of the CM is
vCM = dxCM/dt = (0.4) dx1/dt = (0.4)1.5 m/s = 0.6 m/s in the x-direction.
In the lab frame the particle moves with velocity v = 1.5 m/si
and the CM moves with vCM =0.6 m/s i.
With respect to the CM m1 moves with velocity v1 = v - vCM = 0.9i m/s
and m2 moves with velocity v2 = 0 - vCM = -0.6i m/s.
The angular momentum of the system about the CM is
L = -(m1v1(y1 - yCM) + m2v2yCM)k = -(7.2*10-3 kgm2/s)k.

Here is my work:
ycm = (.47/1.14)*1.06=0.437017544
xcm=0.412280702(x1)
vcm=(0.412280702)*1.5=0.618421053
v1=v-vcm=0.881578947

L= (.47)*(0.881578947)*(1.06)+(ycm=0 so this equals 0)
= 0.439202631

Where did I mess up?
 
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I realized my answer was way wrong. But what I fixed didn't actually fix it.

L = (.47)(0.881578947)(1.06-0.437017544) + (.67)(0.618421053)(0.437017544)
= 0.439202632

Please help. I'm really confused.
 
Can anyone try to help me? Thanks.
 

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