What Is the Difference Between These Electrical Power Equations?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion clarifies the differences between three electrical power equations: P = IΔV, P = I²R, and P = ΔV²/R, all of which calculate power (P) under different conditions. Users may need to apply specific equations based on the available variables, such as current (I), voltage (ΔV), or resistance (R). For example, if a battery supplies 0.3A at 3V, the power output can be calculated using P = VI, resulting in 0.9W. Alternatively, to find power dissipated in a resistor, one can use P = I²R if the current is known. Understanding when to use each equation is essential for accurate power calculations in electrical circuits.
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Can someone please explain the difference between these three equations? I'm having trouble understanding their meanings and have no idea when I should use each one. Thanks.

P= I \Delta V

P= I^{2}R = \frac{\Delta V^{2}} {R}
 
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they all gives you power P. depending of the situation, you may be given or could work out only two of them and not all. for instance, if you know a battery is pumping 0.3A into a circuit and across its terminal it is 3V then power the battery is providing is P=VI=0.3x3=0.9W. for another instance, you may want to calculate power dissipated at a load of resistance R, then if you know the current through it, you can work out P=I^2 R.
 
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