What is the force exerted by an object on a rope?

  • Thread starter Thread starter n4rush0
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ice
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a scenario where a man pulls an object via a rope on a frictionless surface, raising questions about the forces involved and the resulting velocities when they meet. The net force equations are established, showing that the tension in the rope and the forces acting on both the man and the object are equal and opposite. The concept of center of mass is introduced, indicating that both the man and the object will meet at this point due to their respective accelerations. The kinematic equations are suggested for calculating their final velocities, starting from rest. The inquiry concludes with a clarification on whether the forces acting on both the man and the object can be considered equal.
n4rush0
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Man with mass M pulling with constant horizontal force F along a rope attached to object with mass m. Both the man and the object are on a frictionless surface and separated by distance D. When the man and object meet, what is the velocity of the object? Velocity of the man?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Fnet = ma
Assume motion inwards is positive.
T - F = Ma(subM)
T - F(subobject) = ma(object)

When I draw the free body diagram, what force does the object exert on the rope? How can I "classify" this force? There's no friction, so where would the force of the object come from?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Since there is no external force acting on the system, the center of mass remains at rest.
Let r1 be the distance of M from c.m., and r2 be the distance of m from c.m. such that
Mr1 = mr2. And r1 + r2 = D.
Both man and mass experience equal and opposite force F.
The acceleration of man is a1 = F/M, and acceleration of mass is a2 = F/m. They meet at c.m.
Man and mass start from rest. So vi = 0.
Now using kinematic equation find v1 and v2.
 
Thanks, I wasn't sure if I could say the force on the man and force on the object both equal F.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
38
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
21
Views
423
Replies
16
Views
7K
Replies
25
Views
5K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Back
Top