What is the Magnetic Field Around a Thin Walled Circular Conductor?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Brewer
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Law
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field B around a thin-walled circular conductor carrying a current I. It is established that inside the hoop (r<a), the magnetic field is zero due to no enclosed current. For points outside the conductor (r>a), the magnetic field behaves as if it were generated by a long straight wire, leading to the conclusion that B equals μ₀I/(2πr). There is some confusion regarding the nature of the conductor, whether it is a hollow circular loop or a spherical shell, but the consensus leans towards it being a circular loop. The final expression for the magnetic field outside the conductor is confirmed as B = μ₀I/(2πr).
Brewer
Messages
203
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Using Ampere's circuital law, or otherwise, find the magnetic field B a distance r away from the axis of a thin walled circular hollow conductor of radius a and carrying a current I.

Homework Equations


\oint_L B\cdot dL = \mu_0I_{enclosed}

The Attempt at a Solution


So far I have said:
the conductor is a hoop. As a result inside the hoop (i.e. r<a) B=0 as I_{enc}=0.

However I am confused as to what line I should take to work out B when r>a. Does the system act like a long straight line (albeit in a circle) and the B-field is a loop around the hoop (cancelling out in the middle, and thus obtaining the same result for r<a), or is it some other shape all together?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Outside the spherical shell, the magnetic field at a given point is constant. Therefore, B\oint dl=\mu_0 I_{enclosed}. This would give you B=\frac{\mu_0 I_{enclosed}}{4\pi r^2}.
 
Its not a spherical shell is it? I read it as just a circular loop.

I think after a bit of playing with the numbers I get B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}
 
How can a circular loop be hollow? As far as I can see, its a spherical shell. However, if it is a circular loop, you would be correct.
 
It would just be a hoop as opposed to a flat disc.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top