What is the Maximum Wavelength for Constructive Interference of Sound Waves?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two in-phase loudspeakers and the conditions for constructive interference of sound waves. The original poster is trying to determine the maximum possible wavelength based on the distances involved and the points of constructive interference observed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster calculates the wavelength based on the path difference and questions why their result does not match the expected answer. Some participants suggest that the interpretation of "constructive interference" may need clarification, while others express uncertainty about the textbook's accuracy.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. There is acknowledgment of potential errors in the textbook, and some participants are questioning the assumptions made regarding the nature of constructive interference.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem may not specify whether the constructive interference is maximally constructive, leading to different interpretations of the expected wavelength. There is also mention of the possibility of errors in the textbook, which may affect the understanding of the problem.

Cc518
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Homework Statement


Two in-phase loudspeakers, which emit sound in all directions,
are sitting side by side. One of them is moved sideways by 3.0 m,
then forward by 4.0 m. Afterward, constructive interference is
observed 1/4 and 3/4
of the distance between the speakers along the
line that joins them. What is the maximum possible wavelength
of the sound waves?

Homework Equations


Δr=r2 - r1 =mλ

The Attempt at a Solution


The 2 speakers are separated by 5 m, so one speaker is r1= 1/4 x 5m = 1.25m from the point of constructive interference, another speaker is r2=3/4 x 5m = 3.75m from the point of constructive interference.
Δr=r2 - r1 =mλ
= 3.75m-1.25m=2.50m =mλ
So λ=2.5/m
I got λmax=2.5m when m=1
But the answer is 5meters. I don't know why.
Any help is appreciated!
 
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Cc518 said:
I don't know why.
Neither do I.
Maybe it's a typo, should be destructive.

On the other hand, not entirely happy with your answer if we take the question literally. It only says the interference is constructive, not that it is maximally constructive. But that still does not yield 5m.
 
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Sorry, I just assumed that constructive interference means the interference is maximally constructive because I only know how to solve questions when the interference is maximally constructive or maximally destructive.
I am not surprised that the answer is wrong because the textbook has lots of errors.
Thank you for confirming what I did is correct though :)
 
Cc518 said:
Sorry, I just assumed that constructive interference means the interference is maximally constructive because I only know how to solve questions when the interference is maximally constructive or maximally destructive.
I am not surprised that the answer is wrong because the textbook has lots of errors.
Thank you for confirming what I did is correct though :)
I feel sure they meant maximally con-/de-structive. In fact, if we admit partially constructive the answer to the question is unbounded. For partially destructive, anything just under 10m, I think.
 

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