What is the mistake in solving this trigonometry simplification problem?

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The discussion revolves around a trigonometry simplification problem where the user attempts to simplify an expression involving sine and cosine functions. The user arrives at an incorrect result, believing the expression should yield 4sin3y instead of 4sin3ysin^2x. A key point of confusion is the application of trigonometric identities, particularly regarding the cosine difference formula. Another participant points out a mistake in the user's understanding of the cosine subtraction identity, clarifying that it should include a negative sign. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying trigonometric identities to avoid simplification errors.
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Homework Statement



[2sin3y + (sin3x-siny)(cos4y-cos2y) : cos(x-y)-cos(x+y)] : sin^2x

Homework Equations



sinx-siny=2 * cos x+y/2 * sin x-y/2
cosx-cosy=2 * sin x+y/2 * sin x-y/2
cos(x-y)=cosxcosy+sinxsiny
cos(x+y)=cosxcosy-sinxsiny
cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x

The Attempt at a Solution



This part

(sin3x-siny)(cos4y-cos2y) : cos(x-y)-cos(x+y)

I get to be 2sin3ycos2x, and therefore

2sin3y + (sin3x-siny)(cos4y-cos2y) : cos(x-y)-cos(x+y)=2sin3y+2sin3ycos2x=2sin3y(1+cos2x)=2sin3y(1+cos^2x-sin^2x)=2sin3y*2cos^2x=4sin3ycos^2x

Though I should get 4sin3ysin^2x, and the final answer to be 4sin3y.
I think this part

2sin3y(1+cos2x)

actually ought to be

2sin3y(1-cos2x)

but why? I don't get the minus from anywhere.
Where do I make the mistake?

Thanks in advance,
fawk3s
 
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I can't make sense at what you wrote. Not enough parentheses. And what does the ":" mean?

However...
fawk3s said:

Homework Equations



sinx-siny=2 * cos x+y/2 * sin x-y/2
cosx-cosy=2 * sin x+y/2 * sin x-y/2
cos(x-y)=cosxcosy+sinxsiny
cos(x+y)=cosxcosy-sinxsiny
cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x
The bolded is wrong. It should be
\cos x - \cos y = -2 \sin \left( \frac{x + y}{2} \right) \sin \left( \frac{x - y}{2} \right)
 
Oh, thank you !
 
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