What is the net electrostatic force of the sphere at the origin?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the net electrostatic force on a charged sphere at the origin, positioned within an equilateral triangle formed by three charged spheres. The user applies Coulomb's law to determine the forces exerted by the other spheres, noting the direction of the vectors based on their charges. There is a correction regarding the angles involved, clarifying that they should be 60 degrees instead of 90 degrees. Participants emphasize the importance of charge distribution, suggesting that the problem should specify whether the spheres are conducting or non-conducting. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of electrostatic calculations in this context.
Rijad Hadzic
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Homework Statement


Three charged metal spheres are arrayed in the xy plane so that they form an eqilateral triangle. What is the net electrostatic force on the sphere at the origin?
http://imgur.com/a/4XnoO (sorry I forgot to put this but the angles are 90 for each vertex, which should be implied when the problem said equilateral )

Homework Equations



kqQ/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Sorry guys. My book doesn't have an answer for this question and I just wanted to make sure I'm doing it right.

So first I start with the origin sphere and the other sphere on the x axis.

I use kqQ/r^2

(8.99x10^9)(5.5x10^-9)(3x10^-9) / (12x10^-2)^2 = 1.03x10^-5 C

So this will be a force vector going in the positive x axis

Now since the origin has a negative charge, and the top sphere has a negative charge, the force vector here is going to point in the opposite direction of the side of the triangle connecting the origin sphere and the top sphere, right? meaning its going to be going somewhere in the third quadrant?

I use kqQ/r^2 again

(8.99x10^9)(-5.5x10^-9)(-2.5x10^-9) / (12x10^-2)^2 = 8.58x10^-6 CSo the net electrostatic force of the sphere at the origin should be:

F_x = 1.03 x 10^-5 N - sin(30)8.58x10^-6 N

F_y = cos(30)8.58x10^-6 N

I drew a force diagram just so you guys will understand what I mean

http://imgur.com/a/5PeJM
 
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I'm not exactly following your train of thought, but I felt like drawing a picture to get a better idea of what you want to do. Basically, you want to find the sum of the vectors in this picture.

TRLCVlP.png


Start by identifying what distance to use for Coulomb's law.
 
Rijad Hadzic said:
Three charged metal spheres
Bad question. If they are conducting spheres the charge distributions on them will not remain uniform. The radii matter, and the problem becomes extremely difficult. It should specify either uniformly charged non-conducting spheres or point charges.
Rijad Hadzic said:
the angles are 90 for each vertex, which should be implied when the problem said equilateral
I think you mean 60.
Rijad Hadzic said:
F_y = cos(30)8.58x10^-6 N
Check the sign. Other than that, all looks good.
 
haruspex said:
Bad question. If they are conducting spheres the charge distributions on them will not remain uniform. The radii matter, and the problem becomes extremely difficult. It should specify either uniformly charged non-conducting spheres or point charges.

I think you mean 60.

Check the sign. Other than that, all looks good.

Haha sorry. Yes I meant 60 degrees.

Ohh gotcha not sure how I didn't catch that. of course its going to be negative because its in the -j hat direction!

Thanks a lot.
 
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