What is the Plasmon Wave Size?

In summary, the conversation discusses plasmons, which are waves formed by electron density fluctuations on a metallic surface. They can propagate along the surface but decay quickly. The y-axis component of the wave is of interest, as it is said to rapidly decay compared to other vector components. The speaker asks about the potential height of these waves and whether they occupy actual space along the y-axis. They also ask if different metals have different forms of plasmonic oscillations and if there are any studies or theories on an increased y-component in metamaterials.
  • #1
cremor
19
3
Hello,

Plasmons are waves formed by electron density fluctuations on a metallic surface. Basically once excited, they can propagate freely along a suitable metallic-dielectric surface, decaying relatively quickly.

I'm interested in the y-axis component of the wave, perpendicular to the metallic surface. Electric field strenght is said to rapidly decay in this direction. Obviously so, if you compare it with other vector components associated with a propagating wave. But theoretically (I suppose no-one has tried to actually do this kind of measurement yet), just how tall would these electron waves be, if one were to measure their peak amplitude (height from surface) vs. average electron operator in a non-excited state occupying a similar metallic surface. The dielectric could be air (or vacuum) for instance. I take it that this is not just a mathematical trick and that the electron plasma oscillation does occupy actual space along the y-axis also as it propagates. What say you?
 
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  • #2
The Plasmon wave seems very similar to any other transmission line wave in that the surface is subjected to local areas of raised potential. The collective charge of the free electrons in a conductor is very large indeed, so it seems to me that only the slightest movement on a sub atomic scale would be required to create the y-component of the E-field.
 
  • #3
Different metals have different electron configurations. Does this mean that different metals have different forms of plasmonic oscillations? Vague question, I'm going for the Y component differences amongst different materials' plasmonic waves. Is it possible that the plasmonic excitation is considerably different in different materials of roughly indentical macroscopic topography, the frequency differences of the oscillations notwithstanding for the sake of the question? Any metamaterial studies/theories/propositions of exacerbated plasmonic magnitude of the Y-component?
 

1. What is a plasmon wave size?

A plasmon wave size refers to the physical size or wavelength of a plasmon wave, which is a type of collective oscillation of electrons in a material. It can be described as a wave-like disturbance in the electron density of a material.

2. How is the plasmon wave size measured?

The plasmon wave size can be measured using various techniques, such as electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) or scanning electron microscopy (SEM). These techniques allow for the visualization and measurement of the electron density and wavelength of the plasmon wave.

3. What factors affect the plasmon wave size?

The plasmon wave size is affected by several factors, including the material properties (such as the dielectric constant and electron density), the shape and size of the particle, and the wavelength of the incident light. Additionally, the plasmon wave size can be tuned by changing the material composition or by applying external stimuli.

4. Why is the plasmon wave size important in nanotechnology?

The plasmon wave size is important in nanotechnology because it plays a crucial role in the interaction between light and matter at the nanoscale. By controlling the plasmon wave size, researchers can manipulate the behavior of light and create new functionalities, such as enhanced light-matter interactions, improved sensing capabilities, and increased light absorption in solar cells.

5. Can the plasmon wave size be manipulated?

Yes, the plasmon wave size can be manipulated by changing the properties of the material or by using external stimuli. For example, the plasmon wave size can be tuned by altering the size and shape of the nanoparticle, or by changing the dielectric constant of the surrounding medium. This ability to manipulate the plasmon wave size is a key factor in the development of new nanotechnologies.

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