What is the Position Vector of an Electron Moving in a Helix?

qasdc
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An electron moves in a helix : \vec{r}(t)=v_{z}t \hat{z}+a e^{i\omega_{0}t}(\hat{x}-i\hat{y}), where a is the radius of the helix and v_{z} the relativistic z-component of the velocity.
1) Find the position vector of the electron in a system of reference that is moving with velocity v_{z}\hat{z}
2) Find the central frequency of radiation that the electron emits in the \hat{z} direction in the laboratory reference frame.
3)Calculate the angular distribution of the power of radiation, \frac{dP(t')}{d\Omega}


Homework Equations



Jackson 3rd edition, chapter 14 (par. 14.4)


The Attempt at a Solution



1) is easy, just a lorentz transformation to find \vec{r}'(t'). It turns out that in the moving frame \vec{r}'(t') has no z-component. So in that frame it actually moves in a circle rather than a helix.


For 2)I have no idea.

3)I can maybe calculate \frac{dP(t')}{d\Omega} from equation 14.38 but I am not sure


Any ideas? Especially for 2)...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For 2), what about calculating in the frame from 1), and then transforming to the lab frame?

For 3), why is the t primed?
 
turin,

2) yes but what does "central frequency" means and how do I calculate it?

3) If you check Jackson (3rd edition page 668), t' refers to the moving particle's own time.
 
I thought that central frequency would just mean peak frequency. However, after reading Chapter 14, I didn't see the term "central frequency" used once. Maybe I missed it. Or maybe "critical frequency". I don't know. If I had to solve this problem, I would assume peak frequency.
 
You are right, it's just peak frequency
 
Thread 'Need help understanding this figure on energy levels'
This figure is from "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by Griffiths (3rd edition). It is available to download. It is from page 142. I am hoping the usual people on this site will give me a hand understanding what is going on in the figure. After the equation (4.50) it says "It is customary to introduce the principal quantum number, ##n##, which simply orders the allowed energies, starting with 1 for the ground state. (see the figure)" I still don't understand the figure :( Here is...
Thread 'Understanding how to "tack on" the time wiggle factor'
The last problem I posted on QM made it into advanced homework help, that is why I am putting it here. I am sorry for any hassle imposed on the moderators by myself. Part (a) is quite easy. We get $$\sigma_1 = 2\lambda, \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_2 = \lambda, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_3 = -\lambda, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ -1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ There are two ways...
Back
Top