What is the Rate of Work Done on a Box Moving at a Constant Velocity?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the rate of work done on a 10 kg box moving up a ramp at a constant speed of 2 m/s, considering forces such as gravity and friction. The key equations for power and work are highlighted, emphasizing that power (P) is calculated as the product of force (F) and velocity (v). Participants clarify that since the box moves at a constant velocity, the net force acting on it is zero, leading to the conclusion that the work done against friction and gravity must balance out. The conversation also notes that the direction of forces relative to movement affects the sign of the work done. Overall, the focus is on understanding how to apply physics equations to determine the rates of work done by various forces.
chrispy2468
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


You push a 10 kg box up a rough ramp at a constant speed of 2 m/s.
uk=0.4
Theta=15
vi-vf=0 since constant which means a=0
Questions are
a. What is the rate at which you do work on the box? b. What is the rate at which gravity does work on the box? c. What is the rate at which friction does work on the box? d. What is the rate at which the net force does work on the box?

Homework Equations


I am not certain believe I should find distance traveled first..
Then the rest of work might be simple..
W=F*d
Wyou=mg sin(0)(yf-yi)-Ff
Wgravity=mg cos 180(yf-yi)
ma+mgsin(theta)-ukmgcos(theta)
P = F*v = rate of work done
x


The Attempt at a Solution


Ffric= uk*mgcos(theta)= .4(10kg)(9.8)cos(15)=.380N?

2ad=vf^2-vi^2 => vf^2-vi^2*2/a
which I think would = 0 so that must be wrong
I think I am on the wrong track, any help would be appreciated. Thank you!
[/B]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are correct that acceleration is zero ... so d=vt
You are not asked to find the work, you are asked to find the rate of work ... which is power, which you have given as P=Fv
You know v, so you just want F ... remember though that the direction of the force and the velocity counts too.
 
Thank you for the clarification!.. so..
Pyou=mgsin(0)-ukmgcos(15) *V
Pg=mgcos(90)*v
Pfric=ukmgcos(15)*V
Pforcetotal=Fyou-Fg-Ffric*V
??
 
Remember that movement in the opposite direction of the force makes the work negative.
The actual equations are ##W=\vec F\cdot\vec s## and ##P = \vec F\cdot\vec v## (where ##\vec s## is the displacement vector).

Note: since the box moves at a constant velocity, what is the total (net) force on the box?
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top